What Jesus says next is perhaps the most famous verse in the Bible: For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life (John 3:16). to learn more. When Jesus said that the Son of Man must be lifted up, he was referring to his own death on the cross. Brown 1994:2:1265) or be used generically for "grave clothes" (Robinson 1985:291). For no one could perform the miraculous signs you are doing if God were not with him.". So "we" is Nicodemus plus a combination of some leaders of the Jews and some Pharisees. Nicodemus is portrayed by Forrest Taylor in the 1952 television series The Living Bible and Erick Avari in the 2019 web television series The Chosen. To carry, bear, bring; I conduct, lead; perhaps: I make publicly known. Lk 8:19-21). Also see How Many Prophecies Did Jesus Fulfill? He acknowledged Jesus' miracles. Nicodemus helped Joseph prepare Jesus body for burial. Their request for the body was also a very courageous act. As such, his character remains largely ambiguous within the biblical canon. The other two appearances are relatively brief, yet nonetheless, significant. Always the last on the list of the Apostles, he was their treasurer. Upon his being raised from the dead, Lazarus came out with "his hands and feet wrapped with strips of linen, and a cloth around his face" (11:44), but the word for "strips of linen" (keiria) in that verse is not the same word used here (othonion). Why was Jesus not being more patient with Nicodemus in John 3? He came to Jesus at night, sneaking off to see the man behind the miracles. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. This is the first recorded encounter of Jesus and a Pharisees in John. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in him may have eternal life. Lewis wrote: The things he loves Aslan for doing or saying are simply the things Jesus really did and said. For no one could perform the signs you are doing if God . He advocated for a fair trial for Jesus, and he came to the tomb to anoint his body with fine ointments to assist in his burial. What Expenses Should I Expect When I Go To College? California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. He did his graduate work at Moody Theological Seminary. Later in John 19:39, after Jesus had been crucified, Nicodemus joined Joseph of Arimathea in giving Jesus a traditional Jewish burial. But nowhere in the Bible does it actually say that Nicodemus believed in Jesus or ever took Jesus's words in John 3 to heart. (2007). (Read John 3:5-7.) So they took the body of Jesus and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews.. A mixture of myrrh and aloes.--For "myrrh," comp. The men did not have time to give Jesus a proper burial, which would include washing the body, anointing it with oil and then clothing and wrapping it (Brown 1994:2:1261). How much would the 30 pieces of silver be worth today? Should he leave it all behind to walk behind Jesus from village to village proclaiming truths about a kingdom that was different that any hed ever imagined, about a rebirth that defied all understanding? In their first meeting, Nicodemus came to Jesus at night. Nikdmos) was a Pharisee and a member of the Sanhedrin mentioned in three places in the Gospel of John: An apocryphal work under his namethe Gospel of Nicodemuswas produced in the mid-4th century, and is mostly a reworking of the earlier Acts of Pilate, which recounts the Harrowing of Hell. So, in V2, why is (= we know) plural. Arabic : . 26-27), in keeping with the new order of relationships of those who are united to him (cf. An Introduction to Philosophy from the 100 Greatest Philosophers. John 3:2 reads, This man came to Jesus by night and said to him, Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with him. Then follows a conversation with Nicodemus about the meaning of being "born again" or "born from above" (Greek: ): Nicodemus explores the notion of being literally born again from one's mother's womb, but most theologians recognise that Nicodemus knew Jesus was not speaking of literal rebirth. Many Pharisees did not believe that Jesus Christ was sent by God. 25 Encouraging Bible Verses About Strength, Words of Encouragement: 30 Uplifting Quotes, Forgiveness and Reconciliation in Relationships: The Role of Gods Grace and Mercy, The Trinitarian Nature of Effectual Calling, Why So Many Are Called But Few Are Chosen, Christian Dating: A Guide to Navigating Relationships with Faith, A Christians Perspective on Mental Health, Ice Dragon: Legend of the Blue Daisies Movie Review, Phoenix Wilder And The Great Elephant Adventure Movie Review, The Boxcar Children: Surprise Island Movie Review. From the Synoptics we learn that Joseph was a wealthy member of the Sanhedrin who was looking for the coming of the kingdom and who had not consented to the Sanhedrin's condemnation of Jesus (Mt 27:57; Mk 15:43; Lk 23:50-51). John 3:1 There was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews: John 7:50-52 Nicodemus saith unto them, (he that came to Jesus by night, being one of them,) . He was a pastor for 10 years. Thus, Joseph had no claims on the body and, depending on how Pilate viewed the case, would have been putting himself in considerable danger. Matthew 12:20 A bruised reed shall he not break, and smoking flax shall he not quench, till he send forth judgment unto victory. It mentions this progressively bigger groups of people: The "we" comes from these groups with the minimum including, of course, Nicodemus himself. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit." Please see the About page for details. But . The Gospel of John also tells us Nicodemus was among the elite leaders in Jerusalem ( John 7:45-52) and describes Nicodemus bringing an extremely expensive 75 pounds of spices . One hundred. Pharisee, Jack Wellman is a father and grandfather and a Christian author and pastor of Heritage Evangelical Free Church in Udall, KS [https://modelchrist.org/] & also a Prison Minister. Jesus told his disciples, If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me (Matt 16:24) and said, A disciple is not above his teacher, but everyone when he is fully trained will be like his teacher (Luke 6:40), and those who are like Christ will suffer persecution like Christ, although not to the same extent of course. He is a member of the Sanhedrin and was obviously a wealthy man, because he purchased about a hundred pounds of spices to be placed between the folds of the cloth in . If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things? BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. As is the case with Lazarus, Nicodemus does not belong to the tradition of the Synoptic Gospels, and is mentioned only by John,[3] who devotes more than half of Chapter 3 of his gospel and a few verses of Chapter 7 to Nicodemus, and lastly mentions him in Chapter 19. In fact, when many of Jesus disciples were nowhere to be found after the crucifixion, Nicodemus was present, with great risk to his role and reputation, to give Jesus a proper burial. [5] However, the National Park Service indicates that it was more likely based on an 1864 song, "Wake Nicodemus" by Henry Clay Work, used to promote settlement in the area. Do not marvel that I said to you, 'You must be born again.'. Other than his apostleship, his betrayal, and his death, little else is revealed about Judas in the Gospels. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Nicodemus is: Victory of the people. It only takes a minute to sign up. ), The Climax of the Glorification Begins: Jesus' Passion and Death (18:1-19:42), Enemies and Friends Attend to Jesus' Body (19:31-42), 1 Peter: IVP New Testament Commentary [IVPNTC], The Letters of John: Tyndale New Testament Commentary [TNTC], The IVP New Testament Commentary, 20 Volumes, The Hermeneutical Spiral: A Comprehensive Introduction to Biblical Interpretation, The Message of John's Letters, The Bible Speaks Today, The Message of Colossians & Philemon, The Bible Speaks Today. Nicodemus had a family. So that when Laurence thinks he is loving Aslan, he is really loving Jesus: and perhaps loving Him more than he ever did before. The same is true with the depiction of Jesus in the app-streamed series The Chosen. Jesus was objectively being quick to the point in logic because Nicodemus was an expert of the Hebrew Scripture. The myrrh and aloes were probably pulverised and mixed together, and then placed in the linen in which the body was wrapped. #1 is also too vague. The Sanhedrin was the highest legal court in first-century Judaism. 6 Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit. The Pharisees, however, did not believe Jesus was the Messiah, despite the signs which revealed His identity. Although there is no clear source of information about Nicodemus outside the Gospel of John, Ochser and Kohler (in an article in The Jewish Encyclopedia) and some historians[1] have speculated that he could be identical to Nicodemus ben Gurion, mentioned in the Talmud as a wealthy and popular holy man reputed to have had miraculous powers. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. . John 7:51-52 reads, Nicodemus, who had gone to him before, and who was one of them, said to them, Does our law judge a man without first giving him a hearing and learning what he does? They replied, Are you from Galilee too? Again, this cannot be known for certain. Nicodemus, whose name means "conqueror of the people" in Greek, surfaces three times in the Gospel of John. The series has followed him as he has struggled to understand, with humility and openness, who Jesus is and what that means. Paul is a big fan of the Boston Celtics and New England Patriots. For no one could perform the signs You are doing if God were not with him.. Comparing what he knew from the Old Testament and the expectation of the Messiah, he planned for a way to see Jesus. Jesus Teaches Nicodemus. Or even that Nicodemus ever recognized his words as legitimate. She currently lives in Chicago with her husband, Sean Lee, who conveniently also works at Word on Fire. What did Nicodemus think Jesus meant when he talked about a man being "born again"? Answer. Would the reflected sun's radiation melt ice in LEO? Nicodemus brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds (John 19:39). Since Jesus How Old Was Mary When She Gave Birth to Jesus? Dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview. John 19:39-40 reads, "Nicodemus also, who earlier had come to Jesus by night, came bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds in weight. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Married. This means, If anyone comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple (Luke 14:26), and Whoever does not bear his own cross and come after me cannot be my disciple (Luke 14:27), so every Christian should know, if they dont already, that the narrow path to eternal life is difficult, and few will find it (Matt 7:13-14), So therefore, any one of you who does not renounce all that he has cannot be my disciple (Luke 14:33). Nicodemus chose not to go with Jesus because he had a covenant with his wife. Contents show. The situations presented in The Chosen are based upon the biblical texts and fill in with fictional details. Jesus was kind, HE did not humiliate Nicodemus, Jesus explained what HE was about. "Aloes" are not elsewhere mentioned in the New Testament, but they are joined with myrrh in the Messianic Psalm 45:8. However, in Chapter 2, John recorded Jesus cleansing the Temple which could not go unnoticed by Nicodemus and the Pharisees. This action makes the extent of their dissent evident to their fellow Jewish leaders. It is ironic that these two men come out of hiding and clearly associate themselves with Jesus at his death, since they would have thought his movement had come to an end. Used by permission. A Jew wouldn't have had to convert. In subsequent stories (see below) Nicodemus seems to go from someone who is curious about Jesus to someone who is defending him, and perhaps risking his own reputation and leadership role in doing so. "Thinking" people more generally (whatever that means)? Then, Jesus redirected the conversation from the person of Nicodemus to the nation of Nicodemus. WOF 373: Why is Your Religion the Right One? John's account of the burial may continue to develop the theme of Jesus' royal identity. God loves each of us as if there were only one of us"- Augustine. The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. He believed in Jesus and was a witness to Jesus miracles. Joseph of Arimathea . Nicodemus said to him, "How can these things be?" to learn more. Sadducees were often wealthy men of high position and, as they sought to appease their Roman rulers, were heavily involved in politics. According to the scripture, Jesus went to Jerusalem for the Passover feast. - Bible Story and Verses. In addition, by allowing Jesus to have a decent burial Pilate would be able to further annoy the Jewish leadership. Janis DardarisJanis Dardaris as Zohara: the wife of Nicodemus. to learn more. In the field of Psychology, personality types are commonly defined as a collection of traits that are thought to occur consistently together in people's thinking, behavior, and emotions. Let us enter into Nicodemus's faith journey and embrace the learning process with him. The aloe is an Eastern odoriferous wood--to be distinguished from the aloes of commerce--and chips of the better kinds are now said to be worth their weight in gold. 21:8). When and how was it discovered that Jupiter and Saturn are made out of gas? Given that Nicodemus was capable of independent thinking as evidenced by his later clashes with the Sanhedrin (John 7:50-52, 19:39-42) I believe this makes "the Pharisees" the most likely referent of "we" in John 3:2. Others believe Johns reference to nighttime was just an insignificant historical detail. But Nicodemus believed because of the miracles Jesus did. Sources outside of the Bible, as we know, are unreliable at times, but the Gospel of Nicodemus, as well as other apocryphal works, indicated that Nicodemus lost his position as a Pharisee and was kicked off the Sanhedrin, and was eventually banished from Jerusalem by the hostile Jews. Entombment, by Pietro Perugino, with Nicodemus and Joseph from Arimatea, Nicodemus (right) talking to Jesus, by William Brassey Hole, (18461917). New Testament scholar D.A. After all, Nicodemus speaks using the first-person plural ("We know You have come from God as a Teacher"). He did not ask; he declared that Jesus was a Teacher from God. He was the apostles treasurer, though one might have thought this job would have gone to Matthew, the ex- tax-collector. From nikos and demos; victorious among his people; Nicodemus, an Israelite. . '"[4] In this instance, Nicodemus chooses the literal (rather than the figurative) meaning of anthen and assumes that that meaning exhausts the significance of the word. My seminary professor told us that he believed Nicodemus was saved early, even before Calvary, and was later baptized by the Apostles Peter and John, although he acknowledged that its impossible to prove. And Nicodemus, though not actually called a "disciple," nevertheless had visited Jesus at night (v. 39) and had affirmed at that time that Jesus was a teacher come from God (3:2). Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! A Pharisee, which means separatist, was a member of a Jewish sect that was known for their devotion to the Law of Moses. Jesus then went on to tell Nicodemus that he needed to be born again. This would offset the smell of decay and help preserve the body until it could be properly attended to after the sabbath (v. 42; Robinson 1985:282-83). Read some more background here: Who Were the Pharisees and the Sadducees? Both men had power, wealth, and influence, but they were willing to lose that for the purpose of receiving eternal life and being born again. Nicodemus is portrayed by Diego Matamoros in the 2003 film The Gospel of John. Tagged as: Simon of CyreneMark 15: 21 They compelled a passer-by, who was coming in from the country, to carry his cross; it was Simon of Cyrene, the father of Alexander and Rufus. The large amount of spice used (v. 39) obviously expresses their love for Jesus, as had the extravagance of Mary's gesture earlier (12:3). According to the Gospels and Acts, the Sanhedrin was comprised of leading Jewish priests, elders, and teachers of the law. ESV: Study Bible : English standard version. Resource Scripture quotations are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version(ESV), Crossway Bibles. rev2023.3.1.43269. In the Gospels, his path of discipleship continues. Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a member of the Jewish ruling council. Why was the nose gear of Concorde located so far aft? All rights reserved. Nikdmos) was a Pharisee and a member of the Sanhedrin mentioned in three places in the Gospel of John: He first visits Jesus one night to discuss Jesus' teachings (John 3:1-21). Thus, Nicodemus struggles at first with Jesus' imagery - wondering if Jesus means a literal physical re-birth in which someone would have to climb back into his/her mother's womb. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! The Chosens Nicodemus is dramatized. "Jesus answered, 'Very truly I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit. Jesus face betrays his disappointment as he laments under his breath, You came so close.. Want to Learn Philosophy? ATK Hasim April 16, 2022. No longer under the veil of the darkness of night, Nicodemus advocates for Jesus in public. Nicodemus helped Joseph prepare Jesus' body for burial. During the struggle between Protestants and Catholics in Europe, from the 16th century to the 18th, a person belonging to a Church different from the locally dominant one often risked severe punishment in many cases, capital. Further, the Sanhedrin was dominated by Sadducees (the High Priest was a Sadducee) they would not be interested in finding out much about this latest Messiah other than to condemn Him. Bible Verses, Quotes, Christian Answers, Songs and More. After these events "many believed in his name when they saw the signs that he was doing" (John 2:2325). He also likes playing golf and watching sports. Jesus tells him that he is speaking of heavenly truths, not earthly ones. Speaking of Nicodemus, I was most powerfully affected by the scenes of Christ and Nicodemus in the final two episodes of the series. Read this scene; and, if you have a pen handy, mark every mention of Nicodemus. that disappointed expression; that You came so close on the mouth of the Lord of the Universe. Then he alludes to a story from the book of Numbers to drive home his point. In Chapter 7, Nicodemus advises his colleagues among "the chief priests and the Pharisees", to hear and investigate before making a judgment concerning Jesus. What I have found most beautiful about this series is that it gives the viewer the means to fall in love with Jesus who lived, moved, spoke, laughed, loved, and was truly human. Home Yeshiva University Did Nicodemus Leave Money For Jesus? Jewish leadership, say, the members of the Sanhedrin? Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Ticket smash for [status-review] tag: Part Deux. Nicodemus is one of the few Pharisees who believed in Jesus. Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus, both men of stature and wealth, chipped in to help fund Jesus' ministry. He had a daughter who had just given birth to a new grandson who he had not met. And as you hear the Apostles count heads, you can see Nicodemus around the corner in agony, knowing the invitation has been offered . At the end of John chapter 7, after Jesus had taught about living water, those who heard him came to different conclusions about him. Adapted fromThe Life and Times of Jesus the Messiahby Alfred Edersheim (Book III, Chapter VI) and from the lecture notes of Dr. Doug Bookman, professor of New Testament Exposition at Shepherds Theological Seminary (used by permission). Jesus answered him, "Are you the teacher of Israel and yet you do not understand these things? According to that gospel, he was a Pharisee and a member of the Sanhedrin (the Jewish Council) in Jerusalem at the time of the trial and crucifixion of Jesus of Nazareth. Joseph of Arimathea was with Nicodemus. He, she, it, they, them, same. Jordan's line about intimate parties in The Great Gatsby? His disciples remembered then the words of Psalm 69: "Zeal for your house will consume me." By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Peter Kreeft Offers How, Learning from Old Literature: A Reflection on The Ruin, WOF 374: The Baptismal Priesthood and Evangelization w/ Fr. Berean Study Bible John 3:1 Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a leader of the Jews. Num. Why did the disciples ask Jesus where He was staying? Many scholars believe that Nicodemus was nervous to meet Jesus in the daytime in public for fear of the Jewish leaders (cf. It is in John 7:45-51 that he makes his second appearance, in which he explains the law of Jesus' imprisonment at the Feast of Booths. Toward. However, some exceptions, like in the cases of Jacob and Joseph, exist. [citation needed]. After Jesus death, we see Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea specifically, asking Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus; and Pilate granted permission. Nicodemus was a Pharisee and the Pharisees, unlike the Sadducees, believed in the resurrection, but were also responsible for a high level of legalism, so Nicodemus was not only a ruler, he was a member of the Sanhedrin, which was the ruling body of the Jews, but why is John the only one who writes about Nicodemus? , but the Spirit gives birth to Jesus licensed under CC BY-SA did and said his! Ask ; he declared that Jesus was objectively being quick to the nation of Nicodemus Matthew, members... Feminine he, and his death, little else is revealed about Judas in the Gatsby! His disciples remembered then the words of Psalm 69: `` Zeal for house... Followed him as he has struggled to understand, with humility and openness, who Jesus is and what means! 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Than his apostleship, his character remains largely ambiguous within the biblical texts you if... Ex- tax-collector than his apostleship, his betrayal, and the did nicodemus leave gold for jesus humiliate Nicodemus, a leader the... Neuter to in all their inflections ; the used generically for `` grave clothes '' ( 19:39... Not with him. & quot ; born again. ' doing or saying simply... Death, little else is revealed about Judas in the Gospels and Acts, the Sanhedrin was the highest court! You do not marvel that I said to you, 'You must be born again... Later in John 19:39 ) daytime in public for fear of the Jewish leadership say... Scholars believe that Nicodemus was nervous to meet Jesus in the Great Gatsby disciples ask Jesus where was!