Technical education must be given to all the classes. The armed forces personnel were given freedom to opt for whichever country they wanted. Some of the initial symptoms of infection include: fever, malaise, headache, vomiting, nuchal rigidity, and pain in the limbs. Most of the. The Hindu Dogra with the Indian Government declares Kashmir the part of India. Indeed some historians have gone as far as suggesting that really it was five different nations. to help you write a unique paper. Libya Italy war 4. Besides, there were many other problems of Pakistan which were more pressing for the new country. The education status in Pakistan is not unstable since its establishment. poor education system. Unfortunately, the banks and, other financial institutions were located in Indian territory. In 1958 a temporary agreement was reached between the two countries and the World Bank, and finally, in September 1959, the Indus water treaty was signed and the problem resolved. In the end, some water supplies were reinstated in May 1948. Hyderabad decan was the largest and richest state rule d by Muslim ruler Nizam who decided to remain independent. The date of 14th august 1947 reminds us of a. (f) We Face Energy and Water Shortages. When the boundary Awards was announced in August 1947 things even worse. (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(hs); Before partition the Hindus, with the blessings of the British Government, had acquired complete monopoly in trade and, commerce. PMS Past Papers 2007. such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute. The biggest, administrative problem facing Pakistan was the acute shortage of competent and experienced, personnel in the Central and Provincial Governments. In May 1948 a temporary agreement was reached. Design: An Initial Product and the Iteration Process, Problems of National Integration Between East and West Pakistan, Economic Problems Causing Marriage and Family Problems. Pakistan lacked both the administrative and the government machinery to run the affairs of a new country. Education System is based on Unequal Lines 2. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Infantry Divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 21. In most cases this presented no problem- the majority of states had Hindu rulers and so joined India. At the time of partition there were 462 princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory and 1/4 of its population. The refused Pakistans request that matter should be sorted by the International court of Justice. In FATA, the literacy rate is deplorable constituting 29.5% in males and 3% in females. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. West Pakistan comprised of West Punjab, Sindh, Balouchistan and the North West Frontier province. In 1948, India stopped water. Hyderabad For some years the Quaid-e-Azam had suffered from tuberculosis. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. Table of Contents Hide WHO WAS MUSLIM SCEINTIST AL-KHWARIZMI? Education is the only cure of the instability in the state and can bring revolution through evolution, by eradicating the social evils. The League was disappointed to hear that Calcutta was given to India, even though it was surrounded by Muslim areas. It is not restricted to the schools only. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. Therefore the immediate task before the nation was to establish a workable administrative, and Government machinery to run the affairs of the newly born state. Unfortunately, this vision was never transformed into reality; the nation created as a home for the British Indias Muslims six decades ago today represent one of the world most troubling states in crisis (Crisis Guide: Pakistan).Why cant Pakistan flourish? The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. Good relations and cooperation with any organization working for same With thanks to CSS e Guide __________________ Ahmad Shakeel Babar . Canal Water Dispute Some of the initial difficulties were 1. After the establishment of Pakistan, there was huge language controversy speared over Pakistan. Each state had its own laws, collected its own taxes, and in some cases kept its own army. Education starts from the mothers lap. The subscription is FREE. Hindus were angry over the division of the Subcontinent whereas Sikhs were unhappy over the loss of their religious places. Even if all the atrocities of communal violence had been recorded, there would be too many sad events in that year to list. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees problems and distribution of armed and military assets. (Nehru told General Sir Frank, Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to, Pakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically a, nd otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded, knees and asked to be allowed back to India, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to, choose a capital to form a Government and to. Description. Quaid-e-Azam died on 11th September 1948. The SlideShare family just got bigger. (Nehru told General Sir Frank Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to have hisPakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically and otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded knees and asked to be allowed back to India Uneven Boundary Distribution, The Indian Independence Act 1947 provided the formation of two boundary commissions for the division of the provinces of Punjab and Bengal between India and Pakistan. On the other hand, India has shown, " MAJOR PROBLEMS FACING PAKISTAN TODAY" Introduction:- Pakistan was established in 1947 and since its inception, it has been surrounded by countless issues including but not limited to ill-formed/missing in, Waseem, M. (1994) Politics and the State in Pakistan. March 16, 2010. But there were stories of violence, riots, attacks on trains and bloodstained trains arriving with dead bodies. India eventually agreed to pay 60 million rupees in lieu of handing over ordinance factories and this was used by the Pakistani government to build an ordinance factory at Wah. 7 StepsCSS Essay Social NetworkingCSS ESSAY on Information TechnologyCSS Essay Impacts of Media with Outline | By Aqsa Imtiaz (CSS/PMS 2020 Qualified)CSS English Essay | Winning without Fighting12345613>>. 6.Issue of national language It was his ceaseless work and great leadership skills that ensured that Pakistan not only survived, but flourished. Arrangements were to be made to bring the. In Pakistan, the Constituent Assembly members were mostly wealthy landowners with little political experience. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. Historians in both countries have been reluctant to research these events because they are so painful to study. It is perhaps enough to say that in the summer of 1947 emotions ran so high that ordinary, peace-loving Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims became caught up in acts of violence of which they would never have considered themselves capable. The outcome of this class difference is that English medium schools students learn least about Islam but they gather a sound knowledge of outside world. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. It should be around 7% of the total GDP. In a planned move, Muslims properties were set on fire and they were compelled to leave India for Pakistan with, nothing but their lives. Ferozepur had a Muslim majority and the Pakistanis had evidence to suggest that Radcliffe had originally awarded it to Pakistan but had been forced by Lord Mountbatten to change his mind. Submit Close. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others. Pakistan was not a wealthy country and its major industry agriculture, did not produce enough of a surplus to create the wealth needed for Industrialization. The canal water issue of Pakistan was yet another cause of Pakistans frustration and anger towards India. The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. Canal Water Dispute 10. Shahzad Faisal Malik has worked as a Graphic Designer/Content Creator at CSSTimes in the past. 7 Steps, CSS Essay Impacts of Media with Outline | By Aqsa Imtiaz (CSS/PMS 2020 Qualified), CSS English Essay | Winning without Fighting. The first 200 million rupees were paid. As the website administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging community for readers. (function() { Middle class go to a bit more affordable private institutes and the poor ones are left behind who then join the government institutes, with poor educational faculties. Pakistan has continuously insisted that Kashmir must get their right of self-. 8.Kashmir Dispute Revisionist historians question whether Jinnah even wanted partition and have suggested that the 'Pakistan' demand was simply a bargaining counter to gain recognition for Muslims. Sub-district of Nakadar and Jullundur in Jullundur district Cross border cooperation between the two countries on this vital irrigation system is very important. Kashmir dispute is the most important and unsolved problem. Report "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. Unemployment 9. Analysis of the Boundary Award The state seems to give up her responsibility and totally relying on private sector. All rights reserved. 3.The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India . The population of Junagadh State, a small coastal state 300 miles south east of Karachi, was mostly Hindu. The educational system of Pakistan is based on unequal lines. The exception to this was in the production of Jute, where in 1947 East Pakistan produced nearly 70 % of the worlds crop. The geographical distance between East and West Pakistan made it difficult to govern as one country. Kashmir is the natural part of. As the medium of education offered by all institutes is not the same, it leads to conflicts among the classes and sense of deprivation especially among the poor ones. You can read the details below. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Untrained Teachers 7. Funds 6. Foreign states are using LSS system. Powered by Team CSS Times. India had officials, member of the Indian National Congress, with political influence under the British and they had experience both of the election process and of holding political office. Human existence without education is just like fecund land. Education System is based on Unequal Lines, Check our Collection of English Essays specially for CSS, FPSC CSS Past Papers 2017 | Download in PDF, Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with Outline, Public Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS Essay, Essay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human Development, CSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and Management, How to Write Effective Essay for CSS Exams, How to Write Effective Essay on Economy? Biswas. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. India refused to pay the rest, saying Pakistan would only use it to buy arms to fight against India. Education not only enables individuals to put their potential to best use and do something productive in the upcoming future, but also plays a main role in shaping an individual to be a better, responsible citizen and an active member of the society. However, partition had taken place two days earlier and there was little to be done. Terrible violence flared as these frightened people fled across the borders seeking safety. was announced on 16 August. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, favored in acceding to Pakistan but Indian army occupied the state by force in November 1947. AL BERUNI?, There are following important Points of Pitts India Act : 1784 East India Company to do trading only., Table of Contents Hide Finally peace was declared of the 1857 War of Independence on By 1869 only, Table of Contents Hide In June 1945, Lord Wavell convened the conference and invited Muslim League and Congress., EARLY PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN. The, roads were in shabby and irreparable condition. Quaid-e-Azam, called it an unjust, incomprehensible and even. Pakistan had to face so many social, political, economic and educational crises that were later on overcome by the joint struggle of Muslims. })(); Follow and support us at below social media networks. The treaty was signed between Ayub Khan the president of Pakistan and Nehru the Indian Prime Minister on September 19, 1962. In the years immediately before partition, there was widespread violence between the Muslims and the non-Muslims communities across India. The railways were stopped and Junagadh State ran short of food. But the down trodden condition of education in Pakistan bears an ample testimony of the fact that it is unable to defend its own sector. Some of the initial, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and, to establish a secretariat. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with OutlinePublic Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS EssayEssay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human DevelopmentCSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and ManagementHow to Write Effective Essay for CSS ExamsHow to Write Effective Essay on Economy? Required fields are marked *, Pakistan General Knowledge MCQs provision is primary purpose of the website. These were mostly at the highest rank, for this was where were no Muslims officers at all. Orthodox historians credit the creation of Pakistan to Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the All India Muslim League, and his determination to create a sovereign state for Indian Muslims. But due to noncooperation of India, this problem is still unsolved. Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; India attacked, When Pakistan came into existence, it mostly consisted of economically backward and, underdeveloped areas. Mountbatten had appointed sir Cyril Radcliffe to head a Boundary commission to establish the new borders, particularly in Bengal and Punjab. All the jute mills were in the new India. LUMS, IBA, GIKI etc these institutions are meant for the elite class, developing social class differences between the students of lower class institutes who might have better abilities and caliber than the students of these institutes, but their intelligence goes neglected, resulting in a waste of talent that could bring Pakistan to the best of its Success and development. Sub-district of Batala and Gurdaspur in Gurdaspur district Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Written by CSS Times What is Education? requirements? Neither side was strong enough for a long war in January 1948 the matter was referred to the UNO. On 9 August four senior Muslim officers and 150 Muslim officials were murdered on a train taking them from Delhi to Karachi. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. The creation of Pakistan was based on the religious ideology of Islam and the concept of two-nation theory, In the Objective Resolution adopted on 22nd January 1947, the Constituent Assembly declared its firm and solemn resolve to make India an Independent Sovereign Republic, where the States shall possess and retain the status of autonomous units. Following are the problems in education in Pakistan. This essay was written by a fellow student. refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. (2016, Oct 21). It is only 1.5 to 2.0 percent of the total GDP. The award was partial, unjust and unfair to Pakistan as cliff handed over number of Muslim majority areas which were contiguous to the boundary of. It was agreed that the assets were to be divided on the ratio of 17 to India and 5 to Pakistan. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I Want assistant registerar cooperatives societies english past papers, I want to learn all types of topics necessary for css test. Most countries have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. If Pakistan stopped fighting and agreed that Kashmir should be an Indian Possession, then the rest would be paid. 750 million but the, Indian Government refused to give. Pakistan also faced problems in getting military equipment and records. (a) We Consume More and Save Less. The members of East Pakistan demanded to regulate Bengali as National Language. He objected to what the Indian government was doing and took took steps to try to persuade them to pay the money it was holding. Constitutional Problem. As a prominent member of the Constituent Assembly said in 1951: On 14 August, 1947 Pakistan finally gained its long-fought for independence, but it immediately faced very serious initial problems. A big initial problem for Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers. Representatives of Bengal boundary Comission. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. The princely states of Dir, Swat, Chitral Amb, Hunza, Gilgit and Bahawalpur also joined Pakistan. This Website Was Founded In June 2020. The communication and transportation, est Pakistan, comparatively, was in better, two wings were scarce and negligible which were insufficient to meet the national, Pakistan came into being under the most appalling conditions. Before partition Mountbatten had urged the Maharaja to hold referendum to see what his people wanted to do. Why the Initial Consultation Is So Important? 3. migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they reached Pakistan. Some time even Pakistan forced to purchase water from India. Pakistan because at the time of partition 85% of the Kashmirs total population was Muslim. Millions of people found themselves living in the wrong country and became victims of communal attacks. cite it correctly. Sub-district of Ajnala in Amritsar district Unfortunately those rumours were true and up to one million men women and children are believed to have died in terrible events of 1947. However, India and Pakistan were soon in dispute over the canals, especially the waters from the Bari-Doab canal. It was estimated that only West Pakistani received 5.5 million refugees and one sixth of the entire population of West Pakistan consisted of refugees. Its population of four million, 78% Muslim, was ruled by a Hindu Maharaja who did not want to join either India or Pakistan. Only educated person has the ability to take practical decisions and make right moves at the right time. An educated person with self-confidence and precise moves knows how to transform the world. Download Initial Problems of Pakistan Comments. Jammu and Kashmir(from which came the k in Pakistan) was the largest and one of the most important states due to the fact that it bordered Tibet, China and Afghanistan. But pressure tactics began to be applied by Indian army and Mount batten. Ratio of Gender Discrimination 4. Bengal and the West Punjab, for example, were both largely Muslim areas, but they had little else in common. 08, 2017 156 likes 203,474 views Download Now Download to read offline Education 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. From the moment Pakistan came into being, we have faced many issues in the shape of poverty, unemployment, crime, low status of women, child marriage, rape, and gender inequality. Due to the communal violence millions of Indian Muslims leaving there property started migrating towards Pakistan. 6,093 ViewsWritten by Anum Saba There are socio-economic problems that hinder the way to become a developed or self-sufficient state, [] All Categories. India inherited government buildings, furnishings, even officials from the British. to India hence providing them a gateway to Kashmir. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The fact that a particular message is posted on or transmitted using this web site does not mean that CSSForum has endorsed that message in any way or verified the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any message. The biggest reason why Pakistans lagging far behind many countries that were founded somewhere near the era in which Pakistan was formed, is its low literacy rate, i.e. According to the deal, Pakistan received a 75-million portion of the revenue. Aware The Students With The Growing Problems Of The World And Find The Best Solution. Terrorism/Sovereignty Violation 2. Pakistan received only 200 million. In November 1947 the troops moved in and India took control of the state. In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of honesty in the matters of Pakistan, which were concerned with its benefits. The decision of the Boundary Commission (known often as the Boundary Award or Radcliffe Award.) Maharaja hari singh wanted a free state of Kasmir but large muslim population wanted to merge them with Pakistan. They are not professionally trained teachers so they are unable to train a nation. CSS Screening Test; CSS Past Papers; CSS English; . The Canal Water issue of Pakistan had its origins in the partition of Punjab in 1947. The Indian government promised not to interfere with the supply of water to Pakistan. Click here to review the details. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. Redcliff Award Handed over Some of the Muslim Majority Areas that were Contiguous to the Boundary of Pakistan to India: These areas included. Majority of the rivers that were flowing in Pakistan had their origin in India. var hs = document.createElement('script'); hs.type = 'text/javascript'; hs.async = true;
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