Harpactirinae The Harpactirinae (commonly called baboon spiders) are a subfamily of tarantulas which are native to the continent of Africa. The Ephepobus genera have urticating hairs, but theyre not the same kind of hairs as the urticating hairs of other scorpionids. The leg span of the Hysterocrates gigas can be up to 20cm. They live for 1525 years on average. A hat is essential under the African sun. Baboon spiders, as a rule, tend to be very aggressive, making handling a problem. There will be some changes. This is not something to worry about. Columbia (also known as the pumpkin patch tarantula) is a magnificent dwarf tarantula found in the coastal regions of Columbia. King baboons were known as Citharischius crawshayi. If you were to ask someone to think about unique pets, tarantulas would likely be one of their first thoughts. All are found in South Africa. Pterinochilus junodi and Pterinochilus nigrifemur Augacephalus junodi The Selenocosmia family and Phlogiellus family are toxic to canines and bites are known to cause a high fatality rate in domestic pets. Abdulmumin is a pharmacist and a top-rated content writer who can pretty much write on anything that can be researched on the internet. Once you start building large library of digital images it can become difficult to manage all those images, and to find the specific ones you want at short notice. It can cause extreme pain in the bite area, along with redness, inflammation, and muscle cramping. Photos from directly above are best for identification purposes. Members get extra attachment space, extra DM space, the ability to upload videos, and much more! As of August 2022, the World Spider Catalog accepts 1041 species in 156 genera: A Acanthopelma . It's known as a very fast-moving, aggressive, defensive tarantula that possesses some of the most potent venom out of all tarantulas! Photo Gallery. The thirteen most venomous tarantulas, from the least venomous to the most venomous, includes: Common name:giant baboon spider, Cameroon red baboon spider, red baboon tarantula. With the proper care, you should see a steady increase in the rate of your T growing to adulthood. Essential for any atlaser are good mapping, GPS and navigation tools. They are often called the Indian ornamental tree spider and can grow to 18cm in leg span. You should never have to interact with a tarantula except during routine maintenance or when your tarantula needs a safe place to live. Their urticating hairs, on the other hand, can cause skin irritation. Pterinochilus hindei (Hirst, 1907), Pterinochilus leetzi (Schmidt, 2002), and Pterinochilus mamillatus (Strand, 1906) = Pterinochilus murinus Common name:Togo starburst, ornamental baboon. A bite from this tarantula is considered medically significant, even though there are no recorded human deaths as a result of a bite. Theyre also one of the most aggressive eaters that youll ever see, happily eating any and everything in their way. The Old World Tarantula is more likely to bite if provoked. This is due to its brilliant blue and orange appearance perfectly complimenting its easy-going and friendly personality. Examples of highly territorial tarantula species include: This tarantula is also known as the orange bitey thing. The nickname gives you a clear picture of what experts think of this tarantula species. If you have a spider you'd like us to identify please use, Website by Dimitri Kambas & Ian Engelbrecht, Discovering and mapping the distributions of Southern Africa's baboon spiders. They are a slow-growing species, but can reach a leg span of up to 20 centimetres (7.9in). Heteroscodra maculata (Togo Starburst Baboon Tarantula) Pterinochilus murinus (Orange Bitey Thing - Orange Baboon Tarantula) So please check to make sure your Tarantula does not have strong venom and try to avoid the above list as your first few Tarantulas. Beyond The Treat is an educational website that promotes happy and healthy pet ownership. New World Tarantulas have bites that are of little threat to humans, only giving localized pain. Here is complete care sheet of old world tarantulas for beginners. As it's part of the Avicularia genus and a new world tarantula, it's very laid-back and easy to care for. This is a very important classification for tarantulas and a way to tell different types of tarantulas apart because these two kinds of tarantulas are quite different! Most tarantulas are busy minding their own business. Common name:orange baboon tarantula, Mombasa golden starburst tarantula. Known for its silky black color, the Brazilian black tarantula is one of the most mild-tempered tarantula species you can keep as a pet. Night Temp 70-75F . Theyre also nice and affordable, making them very accessible. Be prepared for the unexpected, even with a spiderling. As you know that, Tarantulas are the enormous spiders in the whole world. There are exceptions to the rule, as well. A bite can cause intense pain, while their large fangs can cause a secondary bacterial infection if not treated properly. Many species of tarantula are pretty resilient and are very easy to keep. However you should always be sensible in choosing the areas where you will be working. Your email address will not be published. Blue-legged baboon spider, Harpactira pulchripes Horned baboon spider, Ceratogyrus darlingi Interesting trends After returning to base camp in Pretoria they reviewed everything and added geographic coordinates to the locality data in order for it to be used for plotting maps and other kinds of analyses, such as species distribution modelling. Common name: burst horned baboon tarantula, African rear-horned baboon tarantula. Harpactira pulchripes, also known as the Golden Blue Leg Baboon, is an old world terrestrial Baboon species. A bite from a smaller spider will cause sharp pain and localized itchiness for five days. There are several reasons why this division exists today, but the most important reason is that theyve developed so differently. Picasa and Adobe Lightroom offer great image management facilities and are worth looking into. Also known as South American pink toe, this is a tree-dwelling tarantula species. While there are exceptions, an overwhelming majority of these tarantulas are quite docile, friendly, and take a lot of prodding before getting defensive. In several countries, including South Africa, it is not legal to collect or keep baboon spiders without permits to do so. These spiders live in the holes of trees, where they create funnel webs. Pelinobius muticus is the only tarantula of the Pelinobius genus. You can mark potential points to visit and have them available later on your mobile devices, or you can export KML files for use with GPS apps in the field. Pterinochilus breyeri Augacephalus breyeri When you think of goliath tarantulas, youre likely to picture Theraphosa apophysis. The Harpactirella lightfootis venom is potent and humans should try not to get bitten, as there are no conclusive tests on these bites in humans. Together with the filtering capabilities, you can quickly produce point maps of your records for particular species or genera. The Goliath bird-eating spider is the biggest tarantula species in the world. How do you know when you are ready for your first Old World Tarantula? If you intend to keep them as pets, you need to keep this in mind. More diverse in East Africa but with a few Southern African species. You dont want it on the floor where the spider can get to it. Common name:Chinese bird spider, Chinese earth tiger. They generally hunt beetles, cockroaches, and other spiders, and they will put silk near the entrance to its burrow to detect vibrations of passing prey. Their oval abdomens can reach up to 10cm in diameter. Its body is light but its carapace and abdomen feature orange and black markings perfect for Halloween! The female lays about between 30 and 180 eggs in a silken sac. Both of these factors are large indicators of how exactly a tarantula will be to take care of, and it also allows very loose grouping of different genera/species. They are ferocious feeders and eat insects, small rodents, small reptiles and almost anything they can overpower. It's one of the top-recommended tarantulas for beginners. Eucratoscelus longiceps (Pocock, 1898) and Eucratoscelus spinifer = Eucratoscelus constrictus, Harpactira (Ausserer, 1871) The spider doesnt build webs but creates a layer of silk at the entrance of its residential burrows to understand its preys presence through the vibrations produced by the silk. NW tarantulas have long hair that they use to ward off predators, while OW tarantulas have short hair. Where can I learn more about baboon spiders? Unless you have spiders in containers in your possession without the necessary permits, or search for spiders in protected areas, it is very unlikely that you will be liable for any kind of prosecution. I believe that every tarantula owner should experience the joy of owning one of the Old World tarantulas. A good beginner OW tarantula should be an adult. It operates very much like a handheld GPS but has excellent additional functionility, like Google Maps backgrounds, and easy text entry. Theyre not aggressive. Type species: Eucratoscelus constrictus, Transferred to other genera: Its a good idea to follow these steps and be confident before handling your first Old World tarantula. Other Characteristic Features: The body has a velvety and glossy texture They are known as the Feather Leg Baboon Tarantula and grow to 16cm as an adult. Always take a first aid kit with you in your vehicle. Don't go alone. These creatures have always had a place in the hearts of strange animal enthusiasts, but theyve become a lot more mainstream over the years with many people breeding tarantulas. Common name: orange baboon tarantula, Mombasa golden starburst tarantula. Type species: Harpactirella treleaveni, Transferred to other genera: There are examples of other tarantulas from other parts of the world being dangerous to humans, most notably the Ornamental Tarantulas (genus Poecilotheria) from India and Sri Lanka, although the exact severity of their bites in humans has not been extensively studied. Their bite is not fatal but can cause up to six hours of vomiting. In other words, its taxonomy is in dispute and the many recent workers do not consider it a theraphosid. Beneath, weve highlighted 10 different types of tarantulas. The trapdoor baboon spiders, enigmatic and elusive. When conducting your atlasing activities please resist the temptation to take spiders home to keep as pets. Only hobbyists with experience handling venomous spider species should keep the following species of tarantulas. Their venomous fangs can be 1cm in length. All tarantulas are considered venomous. Some people love terrestrial tarantulas, and others hate them. While their environmental preferences do sometimes influence their overall behavior, it largely just determines how they should be kept. This is an Asian tarantula variety known for its golden body and blueish-grayish legs. They create webs and use twigs, rocks, and other structures to build their shelters. Their beautiful color is the major reason theyre popular as pets, but this spider can deliver a painful bite when disturbed. These tarantulas spend the majority of their time in their burrows underground. There are no confirmed records of any southern African baboon spiders being dangerous to man, although rumours do exist that one species from the Western Cape, Harpactirella lightfooti, delivers a serious bite. The bite is painful and could cause muscle spasms and cramping. OW tarantulas should never have to interact with anyone or anything. Image Credits: Memberfiles.freewebs.com, Fearnottarantulas.com, Cdn11.bigcommerce.com, Keepingexoticpets.com, Biolib.cz, Mikebasictarantula.com. Look for their burrows in open ground or turn rocks to find their silk retreats. Also, be careful about carrying valuable equipment, like expensive cameras, if you are in a potentially unsafe area - they may be a temptation too good to refuse. In some areas, they are more orange. To summarise, unless you have permits don't collect spiders and keep them in your possession. Terrestrial is such a broad classification that theres bound to be an extremely large amount of different types of tarantulas falling underneath it. If youre going to choose a particular species for your new aquarium you have a variety of options. Unfortunately the complexities of the legislation mean that there are some grey areas. Females are larger than males and reach up to 8 inches long in terms of diagonal leg span (DLS), while males typically grow up to 6 inches. This is a large and colorful tarantula species native to Malaysia. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. While the idea of keeping a large, hairy, often times ferocious looking More in Tarantula and Invertebrate Care Basics, A Trusted Vendor: Why the Source of Your Tarantulas Food Matters, Keeping Clean: Proper Tarantula Enclosure Hygiene, Tarantula Breeding: The Basics of Pairing and Mating Your Ts, Fun With Tarantulas: Ways to Spice Things Up, Molting: Out With The Old, In With The New, A Beginner's Guide to Choosing a Tarantula Companion. The King Baboon Tarantula is now correctly known as Pelinobius muticus, but its scientific name was Citharischius . Please also make sure that when atlasing on private land or private nature reserves, that you obtain permission from the landowner or manager beforehand. Pelinobius or the king baboon [citation needed] is a monotypic genus of east African tarantulas containing the single species, Pelinobius muticus. They are black when they have just molted and tend to turn brown just before their next molting. They will also raise their front pair of legs and hit the substrate as a warning. When you have to handle your tarantula, its first reaction will probably be to show its a threat. Its called the old world because its the area that was inhabited before the discovery of the Americas. The OW Tarantulas are more misunderstood than theyre understood. This species is native to Myanmar and just over the border in Thailand. We aim to provide a free resource to tarantula keepers around the world. Old World Tarantulas, those indigenous to Asia, do not have the urticating hairs and will bite as a defense. Make sure to wear appropriate clothing for the field. Weve constructed a very detailed post on terrestrial tarantula enclosures that youll definitely want to read! While it has a beautiful and frankly intimidating appearance, it's great for inexperienced keepers. It is easy to raise an adult tarantula, as it eats and grows much faster than a juvenile Old World tarantula. This is an important courtesy towards the landowners, and is also important for maintaining the image of the Baboon Spider Atlas project. However, this spider can get quite defensive. Even though theyre elevated, they still enjoy a nice tarantula hide, in addition to a water dish and the typical foliage of a tarantula enclosure. This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Theraphosidae. The Harpactirinae (commonly called baboon spiders) are a subfamily of tarantulas which are native to the continent of Africa. Below weve highlighted some of the most popular tarantula genera. Theyre ground-dwelling spiders and are relatively docile. Many people are afraid of spiders (called arachnophobia) and are horrified by the thought of baboon spiders, or other large spiders, coming into their homes. Heres a comprehensive list of the different species of tarantula you can keep as a pet. Harpactirella flavipilosa (Lawrence, 1936) Pterinochilus lugardi . This tarantula species is characterized by intricate body coloration with a geometric arrangement that gives it a very impressive appearance. Theyre slow growing, with a relatively long lifespan. The scientific name of the King Baboon tarantula is Pelinobius muticus. Some new world tarantulas are quite aggressive, fast-moving, and quick to bite. It allows you to organise your notes into notebooks so that you can keep your spider records separate from your other notes, or keep notes from particular trips or projects together. However, they still make great pets for inexperienced tarantula keepers. They bolt when you disturb them and will bite if they are provoked. 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