Individuals qualified for the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal for reason of service in Vietnam between I July 1958 and 3 July 1965 (inclusive) shall remain qualified for that medal. All ARNG and USAR Soldiers who accompany the RC unit (including unit cells) to which they are assigned or attached as active duty for operational support during overseas training are also eligible for the award. When I checked the link above regarding the AFEM I noticed that it was also awarded for operation Eagle Pull. We use cookies to analyze website traffic and optimize your website experience. Additionally, we hold the records of Chemical Warfare Services that may be of interest. The Fall of Saigon (the capture of the capital of Vietnam) by the Peoples Army of Vietnam and the Viet Cong on April 30, 1975, marked the formal end of the Vietnam War and the start of the reunification of Vietnam under the Socialist Republic. The Air and Space Overseas Service Ribbon (ASOR) was approved in 1980 by order of General Lew Allen, Air Force Chief of Staff. This all took place with a navy long ago and now so farfar away. Latitude, 111 E. Longitude; thence southward to 11 N. Latitude; 111 E. Longitude, thence southwestward to 7 N. Latitude, 105 E. Longitude; thence westward to 7 N. Latitude, 103 E. longitude, thence northward to 9 30'N. Operation Frequent Wind was the evacuation by helicopter of American civilians and 'at-risk' Vietnamese from Saigon, South Vietnam, on 29-30 April 1975 during the last days of the Vietnam War. However, this does not prevent award eligibility for subsequent ongoing operations if the associated campaign medal has been terminated. Active Duty recipients The planning for Operation Frequent Wind started long before the operation started..in March 1975. the Original intent was to evacuate about 1250 American and a similar number of other country nationals. The bamboo grove represented the lawful, democratic state. The 'Hanoi' government is not issuing South Vietnamese medals. Also. Servicemembers who earned the AFEM for Operation FREQUENT WIND, between 29 and 30 April 1975, may elect to receive the VSM instead of the AFEM. Photo by US Marine Corps. The decoration is awarded to officers and men for service aboard merchant vessels flying the American flag in Vietnam waters between July 4, 1965 and August 15, 1973. You may apply for your Display Recognition using a (* Upon reception of required documentation). (No ships) (6) Operation MAYAGUEZ. Most were later immigrated to the US. The NDSM was established by EO 10448, 22 April 1953, as amended by EO 11265, 11 January 1966; EO 12776, 18 October 1991, as amended by EO 13293, 28 March 2003 and SECDEF Memorandum, dated 26 April 2002; and EO 13293, dated 28 March 2003. 29 - 30, 1975 (includes evacuation) Mayaguez Operation May 15, 1975 El Salvador Jan. 1, 1981 - Feb. 1, 1992 Lebanon Jun. (No ships qualified), Operation MAYAGUEZ. In 1992 a medal was affixed to the ribbon. Cadets of the U.S. Military Academy are eligible for the NDSM, during any of the inclusive periods listed above, upon completion of the swearing-in ceremonies as a cadet. The Vietnam Service Medal was established by EO 11231, 8 July 1965, as amended by EO 13286, 2 February 2003. (2) Any Servicemember on temporary duty (TDY) or temporary active duty to serve on boards, courts, commissions, and like organizations. This fixed-wing evacuation was determined impossible when hostile artillery and rocket fire closed the air base at Tan Son Nhut. Retired and former personnel affected by this law need to submit their requests using form SF180 (http://www.americanwarlibrary.com/htomr.htm to The National Personnel Records Center by fax to (314) 801-9195 or by mail to: NATIONAL PERSONNEL RECORDS CENTER The Vietnam Service Medal may be awarded posthumously. Operation Frequent Wind was the final phase in the evacuation of American civilians and "at-risk" Vietnamese from Saigon, South Vietnam prior to the takeover of the city by the North Vietnamese Army It was carried out on 29-30 April 1975, during the last days of the Vietnam War. To qualify for award of the VSM an individual must meet one of the following qualifications: (1) Be attached to or regularly serve for 1 or more days with an organization participating in or directly supporting military operations. The embassy Marines had collected thousands of weapons from the 6,968 service members, American citizens and refugees flown out during the evacuation that had begun just more than 24 hours prior. thank you for your efforts. b. In the last week of April 1975, approximately 70,000 South Vietnamese were evacuated, most by boat. Estate Inheritors, You have four display types to choose from:Black & White (No Color)Heavy Bond Enclosure. In such instances, the AFEM will be deleted from the list of authorized medals in personnel records. and were not on active duty before 1/28/73. (1) Participate, or have participated, as members of the U.S. military units in a U.S. military operation in which Servicemembers of any military department participate, in the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in significant numbers. 1. REFERENCE: http://www.amervets.com/replacement/vn.htm#isr, NOTE: Eligible personnel should ensure this Service Period acknowledgment is listed on your current 201A Military Award Report:http://www.amervets.com/201areq.htm (or amervets.com/201a), Contact Person for this posting: Roger Simpson, PIOPublic Information Office: http://www.13105320634.comThe American War Library: http://www.amervets.com/16907 Brighton AvenueGardena CA 90247-5420Phone / Fax: 1-310-532-0634, -- Otis Willie (Ret.) Operation Frequent Wind is still considered the largest evacuation ever conducted by the US military. 23 Aug 1958 - 1 Jun 1963 . Images of a Northern tank bursting into the Southern presidential . At the end of his career, he was manager of postal operations for the offices from Temecula to Calexico. The operation consisted of taking on fleeing refugees from South Vietnam on . The Standard Form (SF 180) , is recommended for requesting medals and awards. 38. She can be reached at Denise.Goolsby@DesertSun.com or on Twitter @DeniseGoolsby, Vietnam vet participated in evacuation of Saigon, James Miller of Indio served aboard the USS Blue Ridge during the war, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. The sorties from the US Embassy numbered 72. Personnel that were awarded the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal for participating in Operation Frequent Wind from 29-30 April 1975 are now entitled to exchange it for the Vietnam Service Medal per section 542 in public law 107-314. "We had shotguns and even a duffel bag full of grenades," said Bennington. There were helicopters they blackened the sky - and we were offloading them.. (2) Is wounded or injured and requires medical evacuation from the AOE while participating in the operation, regardless of time. Roger K. Nystrom), U.S. From 7 October 1987 to 7 April 1988, Okinawa was deployed to the Persian Gulf in support of mine sweeping operations and MAGTF 1-88. Notwithstanding section 3 of the Executive Order No. Servicemembers of the Armed Forces of the United States in Thailand, Laos, or Cambodia, or the airspace there over, during the same period and serving in direct support of operations in Vietnam are also eligible for this award. Notwithstanding these limitations, any member of the USCG or the USAR or ARNG Forces of the Armed Forces who, between 1 January 1961 and 14 August 1974, became eligible for award of either the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal or the Vietnam Service Medal; To signify receipt of a second or subsequent award of the NDSM, a bronze service star will be worn on the Service ribbon by U.S. Army personnel so qualified. . "The dragon is traditionally associated with Vietnam, the shoreline denotes service in the coastal waters adjacent to Vietnam, and the anchor symbolizes maritime service.". 1, 1983 - Dec. 1, 1987 Operation Urgent Fury - Grenada Oct. 23, 1983 - Nov. 21, 1983 20 December 1989 - 31 January 1990. Recollections of Operation Frequent Wind: The Evacuation of Saigon, April 1975 . operation frequent wind awards. [4], For inactive members of the reserve components, the first award is authorized upon completion of either 30 consecutive or 45 cumulative days of overseas duty, regardless of the type of orders. Longitude; thence southeastward to 17 30'N. I remember I was in the armory that night and they called us to general quarters and they also called the flight crew. Latitude, 103 E. Longitude, thence northeastward to 10 15'N. NOTE: this is the only Navy/Marine personal decoration that has no associated medal. Separately, all USMC and selected land-based USN personnel who participated in Operation Frequent Wind are additionally authorized the Vietnam Civil Actions Medal. importance of family in socialization . COMMANDERS ARE AUTHORIZED TO PROCESS REQUESTS FOR PERSONNEL UNDER HIS/HER COGNIZANCE. (This does not include ALL personnel who served in Thailand, Laos or Cambodia during the Vietnam War.). ST. LOUIS MO 63132. After the Operation evacuees were taken to the Philippines or Guam. The Vietnam Service Medal is authorized to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who served at any time in Vietnam or its contiguous waters or airspace; or, limited to specific persons on an individual bases for service Thailand, Laos, or Cambodia or the air spaces thereover and in direct support of operations in Vietnam. All personnel who participated in Operation Frequent Wind. I had like five ribbons, and I go, Man, Ive only got one, hes got five. So I thought, I know I earned more I found this website, Navy.mil and you put in what unit you were in, what ship you were on it tells you, if you were on (the ship) these dates, they owe you these ribbons.' The design of the medal's suspension ribbon reflects that of the flag of the former South Vietnam -- yellow with three red stripes. While returning to Japan from Saigon, his unit was diverted to recapture the USS Mayaguez that had been seized by the Cambodians. By virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States and as Commander in Chief of the armed forces of the United States, it is ordered as follows: Section 1. No person will be entitled to both awards for Vietnam service. The crossbow is the ancient weapon of Vietnam. The principal eligibility criterion is that the individual must have participated in a bona fide ground or surface combat fire fight or action during which he was under enemy fire and his performance while under fire was satisfactory. Location Operation(s) Inclusive Dates Lebanon 1 Jul 1958 - 1 Nov 1958 Vietnam (General Service) 1 Jul 1958 - 3 Jul 1965 Taiwan Straits 23 Aug 1958 - 1 Jan 1959 Quemoy and Matsu Islands . 11 - 13, 1975 (includes evacuation) Operation Frequent Wind-Vietnam Apr. 2 Adjacent water areas in which U.S. ships are operating, or providing direct support of operations. Subsequent awards are authorized, and are indicated by small bronze or silver service stars. Civilian service must have been on land, sea, or airspace of Vietnam from 1959-1975. An Overseas Service Ribbon is a service military award of the United States military which recognizes those service members who have performed military tours outside the borders of the United States of America. All personnel who participated in Operation Frequent Wind (the evacuation of Saigon) are now automatically authorized the Vietnam Service Medal and Vietnam Cross of Gallantry. Separately, all USMC and selected land-based USN personnel who participated in Operation Frequent Wind are additionally authorized the Vietnam Civil Actions Medal. 15 May 1975. Vietnam FREQUENT WIND - Evacuation. 45 Years Ago 45 years ago the final phase in the evacuation of American civilians and Vietnamese refugees from (3) Actually participate as a crewmember in one or more aerial flights into airspace above Vietnam and contiguous waters directly supporting military operations. The AFEM may be authorized for the following three categories of operations: (2) U.S. operations in direct support of the United Nations (UN). Another time, there was a helo on the deck and another was coming in and Im telling everybody, get down, get down! The Army Overseas Service Ribbon was first issued in August 1981. We had the pilots take the helos, and theyd put it into a bank and then jump out and the helo would crash in the water and then our boats would go pick em up.. The light cruiser USS Oklahoma City was in active service over a period of 35 years and saw action in World War II and the Vietnam War. It was a continuous operation from 1400 hours on April 29, 1975 lasting through the night and morning of April 30, 1975 until about 0800 hours. Considered by many to be the 30 most dangerous hours on board the aircraft carrier USS Midway, Operation Frequent Wind was one of the largest rescue missions in US history. Upon submission of evidence to their commanding officer, personnel who earned the Combat Infantryman Badge or Combat Medical Badge while a member of the U.S. Army may be authorized to wear the Combat Action Ribbon. Anything shorter than 6 months is considered TDY (Temporary Duty Assignment). Sec. (a) IN GENERAL- The Secretary of the military department concerned shall, upon the application of an individual who is an eligible Vietnam evacuation veteran, award that individual the Vietnam Service Medal, notwithstanding any otherwise applicable requirements for the award of that medal. However the final tally was about 7,000 people. 29 Apr 1975 - 30 Apr 1975 Mayaguez 15-May-1975 For operations in which personnel of only one military Service participate, the medal will be awarded only if there is no other suitable award available to that Service. 9700 PAGE AVENUE Seperately, USMC and USN personnel who were hostily challenged by enemy or friendly forces during their efforts to rescue designated personnel during Operation Frequent Wind are authorized the Combat Action Ribbon. Operation Eagle Pull - Cambodia Apr. The ship was awarded ten medals and three commendations, and earned 15 engagement stars for combat action and service under hostile conditions. Seperately, USMC and USN personnel who were hostily challenged by enemy or friendly forces during their efforts to rescue designated personnel during Operation Frequent Wind are authorized the Combat Action Ribbon. The ship then returned to San Diego for a year where the Blue Ridge was outfitted with surface-to-air missiles, and then returned overseas in early 1975. (No ships qualified), Grenada. The following amplifying guidance is provided. Upon request, any such individual may be awarded the VSM instead of the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal. . Vietnam and contiguous waters, as used herein, is defined as an area which includes Vietnam and the water adjacent thereto within the following specified limits: from a point on the East Coast of Vietnam at the juncture of Vietnam with China southeastward to 21 degrees north latitude, 108 degrees, 15 minutes longitude; then southward to 18 degrees, north latitude, 108 degrees, 15 minutes east longitude; then southeastward to 17 degrees, 30 minutes north latitude, 111 degrees east longitude; then southward to 11 degrees north latitude, 111 degrees east longitude; then southwestward to 7 degrees north latitude, 105 degrees east longitude; then westward to 7 degrees north latitude, 103 degrees east longitude; then northward to 9 degrees, 30 minutes north latitude, 103 degrees east longitude; then northeastward to 10 degrees, 15 minutes north latitude, 104 degrees, 27 minutes east longitude; then northward to a point on the West Coast of Vietnam at the juncture of Vietnam with Cambodia. The Antarctica Service Medal for participating in scientific, direct support, or exploratory operation on the Antarctic Continent. The Coast Guard Overseas Service Ribbon was approved on 28 October 2009 with details announced on 29 April 2010. Has there ever been such a congregation of USN ships since then? The Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal was awarded for Operation Frequent Wind, http://honours.homestead.com/usafexp.html, Combat Action Ribbon was awarded for Operation FREQUENT WIND. Operation Frequent Wind was the final phase in the evacuation of American civilians and "at-risk" Vietnamese from Saigon, South Vietnam, before the takeover of the city by the North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) in the Fall of Saigon. Operations. -Servicemembers who earned the AFEM for Operation FREQUENT WIND between 29 and 30 April 1975, may elect to receive the VSM instead of the AFEM. More than 7,000 people were evacuated by helicopter from various points in Saigon. To qualify for award of the Vietnam Service Medal an individual must meet one of the following qualifications: (1) Be attached to or regularly serve for 1 or more days with an organization participating in or directly supporting military operations. 1, [Sec. Long tour credit is awarded for completion of an overseas long tour (2 years) prescribed by Department of the Air Force Instructions, or to any member assigned to a United States or overseas location who is subsequently sent under temporary duty orders (to include combat tours) for 365 or more days within a 3-year time frame. For each succeeding operation, conducted in a different theater of operations or against a different enemy or armed force, justifying a subsequent award, a bronze service star is worn on the suspension and service ribbon of the medal. (2) Under orders in the combat zone and in addition meets any of the following requirements: (b) Furnished a certificate by a CG of a corps, higher unit, or independent force that Soldier. Within a day, they said, No, put em back on, were going back to Vietnam.. [1] It is presented to any member of the United States Army who completes a standard overseas tour of duty. After this initial authorization certain personnel who served in Vietnam between 28 March 1973 and 30 April 1975 (during Operation Frequent Wind) are also authorized the VSM, as well as all US military personnel who served in-country or in-waters prior to 07/01/1958 under MAAG. In the center of a bronze medallion one and a quarter inches in diameter, an Asian dragon in profile is shown partially hidden by a grove of bamboo trees. The distinctive design was the creation of sculptor Thomas Hudson Jones, a former employee of the Army's Institute of Heraldry. Additional awards of the Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon are denoted by service stars. For those Army service members performing overseas duty prior to 1981, the Army Overseas Service Ribbon may be awarded retroactively, provided that a service member was on active duty subsequent to 1981.[3]. No individual will be eligible for both the AFEM and a campaign medal awarded during a single tour in the designated operation. The following amplifying remarks are furnished as guidance. When he left the Marines, his personnel file lacked proper documentation about where he had served. Accessing The Worldwide Military Personnel Database, Issue RegulationsThe Vietnam War Service Medal. Well, what had happened I got out in 75 and Congress didnt approve a lot of these ribbons until the late 70s, early 80s.. Personnel in clandestine or special operations such as reconnaissance and SEAL teams are eligible when the risk of enemy fire was great and was expected to be encountered. This group is here so that those of us US Navy folks who participated in the evacuation of Saigon, aka Operation Frequent Wind, can amass and share thoughts, ides, and feelings about that "war. Effective 11 July 1984, all members of the ARNG and USAR are eligible for this award if they were active Reserve status members of the ARNG, USAR (not on active duty in the Active Army), or AGR Soldiers at the time their unit underwent annual training or ADT on foreign soil. Once the final 11 Marines were . This one guy did about seven or eight of em I guess he liked doing it but he shouldnt have because he banked this helo, and it went up and he hit the water and that thing went right on top of him. Home; Gallery; Rates; Contact; bella vista city ordinances Personnel eligible for the award of the Purple Heart are not necessarily qualified for the Combat Action Ribbon unless the wound was received while under enemy fire in one of the above scenarios. Republic of VietnamService MedalDisplay Recognition. In conjunction with this operation, Marine detachments from III MEF provided security of U.S. ships engaged in carrying Vietnamese refugees to Guam. Awarded for active participation in ground or air combat during specifically listed military operations. Miller recalled the beginning of what was known as"Operation Frequent Wind. Mike participated in the evacuation of Phnom Penh, Cambodia and Saigon, Vietnam. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. Operation INTENSE LOOK 8-Aug-1984 1-Oct-1984 Suez Canal & Red Sea Hurricane Diana Relief Operation 10-Sep-1984 8-Oct-1984 MC Operations TRANSFER & SHEEBA 1 29-Sep-1984 30-Sep-1984 South Korea Rescue of Survivors of Pacific Protector 19-Oct-1984 19-Oct-1984 Persian Gulf Preventive Medicine Operation 21-Apr-1985 14-May-1985 Somalia In the lower half of the medal, and following the contour of its rim, the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Thus, this operation ended . The member must elect in writing which ribbon the subsequent deployment time will be credited towards, and may NOT divide the deployment time between the two ribbons. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. We located a number of references to photographs and documents primarily held by our colleagues at the National Archives at . The evacuation of the Defense Attach people proceeded smoothly. The tour in question may be cut 1 month short due to manning requirements (not due to Soldier misconduct) and still receive full credit for the tour length. Combat tours are typically 612 months and can extend beyond during critical periods. Midway's commanding officer, Captain L.C. The service medal was awarded to all members of the armed forces who served in Vietnam and contiguous waters and airspace between 01 July 1958 and 28 March 1973. Military and Veteran WebsitesThe G.I. The Vietnam Service Medal is worn after the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal and before the Southwest Asia Service Medal. . The bronze arrowhead is authorized for members of the 173rd Airborne Brigade who actually participated in a landing in the vicinity of Katum, RVN, between the hours of 0900-0907 on February 22, 1967. there were plenty of supplies and support for those evacuated to the Seventh fleet ships in the Tonkin Gulf. - An individual act of valor or exceptional performance at the risk of personal safety. Individuals with subsequent deployments to the OEF or OIF AOEs may elect to use that deployment time towards qualifying for EITHER a subsequent SSDR or the OSR. Remaining U.S. personnel execute Operation FREQUENT WIND, the evacuation of Americans, foreign nationals, South Vietnamese officials, and citizens associated with Americans from the city. (2) 1 January 1961 and 14 August 1974 (Vietnam) During the periods listed in paragraph 211b(1) and (2) for Korea and Vietnam, Servicemembers in the following categories will not be eligible for the NDSM: (1) Members of the ARNG and USAR on short tours of duty to fulfill training obligations under an inactive duty training program. However, no Servicemember may be issued both medals for service in Vietnam. It is awarded to active duty members on a permanent assignment and who successfully complete a tour of duty of at least 12 months at an overseas shore-based duty station or on board a cutter permanently assigned to an overseas area. The Army Reserve and Army National Guard are the only reserve components which issue an overseas ribbon for training outside of the United States. REQUESTS ADDRESSED TO NPRC MUST INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING PERSONAL INFORMATION: FULL NAME, SSN, SERVICE/SERIAL NUMBER, BRANCH OF SERVICE, DATE OF BIRTH, AND PERIOD OF SERVICE. Operation Frequent Wind was the final military-led US evacuation during the fall of the Republic of Vietnam in 1975. In 1999, a directive of the Chief of Naval Operations permitted those personnel stationed on overseas homeported naval vessels to receive the Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon. Requesting medals and three commendations, and are indicated by small bronze or silver stars! Hold the records of Chemical Warfare Services that may be awarded the VSM instead the! 6 months is considered TDY ( Temporary Duty Assignment ) seized by the Cambodians E. longitude, thence to! Months is considered TDY ( Temporary Duty Assignment ) to PROCESS REQUESTS personnel! Prevent award eligibility for subsequent ongoing operations if the associated campaign Medal has been terminated ribbon for training of... Hanoi & # x27 ; Hanoi & # x27 ; government is not South... Been seized by the US military beyond during critical periods that of the Republic of Vietnam in 1975 exploratory... 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