We will be very happy to hear from you. Since leaving Amazon.com in 2000, Covey has focused her time on family, travel, and a private foundation. She returned to school for one year and then passed Californias high school equivalency exam. Joy Covey (April 25, 1963 September 18, 2013) was an American business executive, best known as Amazon's first chief financial officer. Wal-Mart is valued at $211 billion and has $140 billion in revenue. "Rather than asking ourselves, 'How has this been done in the past? [5] After graduating from Harvard, Covey briefly joined Wasserstein, Perella in New York as an investment banker[5] before joining a technology company called Digidesign. She then went on to get dual law and MBA degrees at Harvard in 1989. If you have any suggestions and queries you can contact us on the below details. Joy Covey Net Worth & Basic source of earning is being a successful Dutch US businesswoman. During her time at Amazon, she recalled, we spent a lot of time thinking unconventionally, and thinking through things based on our core principles, which is the kind of thought process I learned in law school.. It wasnt until we got our first-semester grades back that I started to realize that everything was going to be OK., Covey joined Amazon in 1996 as the companys first chief financial officer and helped guide a massive expansion and the process of going public. She was born on 25 April 1963, in Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, USA. Jun 16, 2021 05:20 A.M. After "The View" co-host Joy Behar divorced her first husband, Joseph Behar, she kept his last name. Cutting off bicyclists is not illegal? These days she is so busy she forgets simple things. Amazon has done neither. Sorry, but further commenting on this topic has been closed. Matthew Zuras. A lot of people believe if a crime has occurred, then there will be a conviction. The company reportedly focuses on creating documentaries, feature films, and post-production efforts. Shares closed Wednesday at a record $312.06. Coveys collision with a delivery van was previously reported, but the BuzzFeed News-ProPublica report revealed for the first time on Monday Dec. 23rd, 2019, that the van was carrying Amazon packages. At the time of the accident, Ms. After leaving the company in 2000 Ms. Some. Redwood City Pulse, 2023 Almanac Online She died Wednesday in a bicycle accidentin California when she was reportedly struck while cycling on Skyline Boulevard in the mountains of San Mateo County. As . Dear Abby: My wife said she doesn't like it, but it's part of my life, Harriette Cole: I don't want the neighbor's kids at my house, Ask Amy: I feel guilty for not speaking up about my co-worker's activities, Ask Amy: I'm your cabin housekeeper, and you apparently have no idea what I do. This morning I. With a blazing IQ of 173 and an adventurers urge to try something new, instead of surrendering to boredom, she left home at 15. While bicycling on Skyline Boulevard in San Mateo County, California, there was a tragic accident . Follow him on Twitter at brucenewmantwit. The hardship fostered an intense self-reliance, which daughter Joy has as well. She is open to providing therapy for women experiencing grief and loss, depression, anxiety, self-harm, eating disorders, adhd and interpersonal issues. ", The Times says "her son, Tyler, is among her survivors. Right now, they see us making decisions consistent with what weve said.. All rights reserved. Born on 25 April 1963, the US businesswoman Joy Covey is arguably the worlds most influential social media star. This address is also associated with the name of Michael Covey, K E Harrell, and five other . Help sustain the local news you depend on. She died on Sept. 18 after colliding with a . San Mateo County prosecutors have decided not to bring charges against the driver of a delivery van involved in a fatal accident in September 2013 that took the life of Woodside cyclist and former Amazon CFO Joy Covey. She watched her own mother starve to death there. Soon afterwards, the family moved to the warmer climate of the San Francisco Bay Area, settling in San Mateo. Woodside resident and former Amazon CFO Joy Covey. Funeral services, with Pastor Chuck Farina officiating, will be at 11:00 a.m. on Wednesday, November 19, 2008 at New Hope Church. List of Deep Underground Military Bases (DUMBs), The USAs Most Secret Plane TR-3B Patent is Now in the Public Domain, 2-Billion-Year-Old Nuclear Mega-Reactor Discovered in Africa, The Rothschild Bloodline: One of the 13 Satanic Bloodlines that Rule the World, Is it Legal to Hire a Private Detective in the UK 6 Situations to Use Service in 2023, How to Care for Relaxed Texture Hair 2023 Guide, A Comprehensive Overview of Healthcare Research Develop More Effective Solutions To Health Issues 2023, 7 Quick Tips for Preparing the Traditional Rice Pudding in 2023, The Real Cost of Free Apps: How Your Data is Being Exploited. In an interview with the Harvard Law Bulletin in 2002, Covey talked about how she dropped out of high school, left home when she was 15, and went to work as a grocery clerk. She later resumed her education and graduated from California State University, Fresno with a B.S. In an excerpt of a memo to the CHP, prosecutor Joe Cannon says there is insufficient evidence to establish negligence by the driver. Covey was 50 years old when she collided with a van on a rural road in San Mateo County, according to the San Jose Mercury News. From any century? It wasnt until we got our first-semester grades back that I started to realize that everything was going to be OK.. So she eyed women in the baggage claim area, spotted a suitable pair worn by one of them and approached with a $120 cash offer for the emergency footwear. She then enrolled at California State University in Fresno, took the CPA exam in which (with an IQ of 173) she scored second highest in the country, graduating in 1982.From there she worked for a time for the accounting firm of Arthur Young LLP before going to Harvard Law School where she earned a joint J. D.- MBA. Her job is to bridge the gap between a soaring stock price and the need to plow billions into building the business. Joy A. Arguing that the same applies to the bicyclist is a false equivalence. Amazon initially only sold books. program, recently wrapped up four years at Amazon.com, where she worked as the chief financial officer and strategist for the online retail giant. Roadshow: Is defacing license plates to fool toll camera readers on the rise in Bay Area? Gift this article. In the mid-1990s, Covey moved back to Silicon Valley and interviewed at several promising companies like Excite and Marimba. Aug. 31, 2003 GERSTEIN -- Leonard B. Dying while hiking, falling and dying while hiking, getting killed while cycling, while out walking - these are the tragedies affecting locals. Advertisement Your email address will not be published. Want CNET to notify you of price drops and the latest stories? The San Mateo County Coroner's Office confirmed Ms. Covey's death. He had previously read an article on the projection of online commerce. I moved away to Fresno and worked as a grocery clerk. In this bonus interview, Sarah Joy Covey of the Covey Wellness Center explores the nature of trauma and how to navigate it in your own life. These findings would "prevent" a jury from finding negligence beyond a reasonable doubt, the standard of proof in such a case, Mr. Cannon says. This instrument gives them downside protection, and they still get the upside.. Her parents Henry J. Rensink &. All rights reserved. One morning she flew to an early analyst meeting and realized too late that she had left her dress shoes on the plane. Ms. in Business/Accounting in 1982. We know that Joy A. Joy Covey was a renowned Executive. Her commitments to environmental law and public service challenged and supported the school, enabling truly meaningful opportunities that altered the careers of individuals while advancing the public good. "It's a very sad day for Amazon," Amazon spokesperson Mary Osako told CNET. While Microsoft withers in court, the most talked-about, energized company in the digital arena today is Amazon.com. I think investors will punish us if we stray from that. Mixing up celebrities and tech with a twist, September 20, 2013 by L.A Girl 2 Comments. Former Amazon CFO Joy Covey has reportedly died in a bicycle accident on Skyline Boulevard in San Mateo County. Joy Covey Net Worth & Basic source of earning is being a successful Dutch US businesswoman. 28), the finance-chief-cum-strategist at Amazon.com; marketer Jan Brandt (No. Brushing aside the question of just when Amazons profit margin will turn positive, Covey says investors miss the point if they focus on that future profit margin. Covey and husband ping-pong among their three homes the house they bought in Seattle, a town house in Belmont, California and a ski house in Park City, Utah. When she retired in 2000, she was worth $200 million. Mountain View Voice He is also a recipient of a Peoples Choice Award and a Webby Award for his previous documentaries. When the Japanese invaded, she was sent to a prison camp for two years. She was pronounced dead at the scene after a. At the time of the Sept. 18 accident, she was riding her bike north on a downhill section of Skyline Boulevard at about 1:30 p.m. when a white Mazda minivan traveling south turned left onto Elk Tree Road "directly in front of the bicycle," according to a CHP report. Millicent is . [12][13], "Amazon executive was killed after colliding with a van delivering the company's packages, report reveals", "Amazon's first CFO Joy Covey dies in bicycle accident", "Former Amazon Executive Dies in Bicycle Accident", "Joy Covey, Amazon CFO During IPO, Dies in Bicycling Crash at 50", "Joy Covey: Amazon pioneer and high tech rock star dead at 50 in Woodside bike crash", "FORTUNE's 50 Most Powerful Women - October 25, 1999", "Former Amazon star exec killed in bike accident - Postcards", "Behind Every Successful Woman There Is", "Tragedy: Amazon's First CFO and Internet Pioneer Joy Covey Dies in Bike Accident", "Joy Covey, Amazon's First CFO, Steered an Emerging Giant's Torrid Growth", "Amazon's Race to Build a Fast Delivery Network", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joy_Covey&oldid=1106140607, This page was last edited on 23 August 2022, at 10:14. Covey left Amazon in April 2000 to focus on her family, travel, and environmental issues. Joy Covey has a net worth of $5.00 million (Estimated) which she earned from her occupation as US businesswoman. Wal-Marts operating margins have consistently been around 6%. The actress and her husband, Greg Covey have been married for 25 years now. 13 In 1996 she joined Amazon in the early days of internet retailing. The driver was a subcontractor for OnTrac, which Amazon was employing at the time to deliver packages, according to the report. More recently she was involved in the New York based Natural Resources Defense Concil, serving as a trustee. (Cogdill) Covey had been residing in Texas. Five months after she arrived, Amazon raised $55 million in one of the hottest new issues ever. Joy Covey Professor at Algonquin College of Applied Arts and Technology Ontario, Canada 203 followers 203 connections Join to connect Algonquin College of Applied Arts and Technology University. Far less outrage, fewer pages of forum ranting. In the mid-1990s, Covey moved back to Silicon Valley and interviewed at several promising companies like Excite and Marimba. She later moved to Boston to work for Avid, but soon returned to Silicon Valley. "Based on the totality of the circumstances and results obtained in similar scenarios, a jury would more probably find what occurred was a tragic accident rather than negligence by the suspect," he says in the memo.At the time of the accident, Ms. Could it be, just maybe, that this was an unfortunate ACCIDENT -- instead of some great conspiracy to murder bikers? She travels an awful lot and complains about having too little time to windsurf, get back in shape or see her new husband (the doctor, who prefers to go unnamed). She dropped out of high school at the age of 15. Mobile site. She spent a few years working as a certified public accountant with Ernst & Young, and then enrolled at HLS and then at Harvard Business School. Jason Reid is a writer and editor best known for working on the Discovery Channel. She dropped out of school at 15 and moved to Fresno, California, and began working as a part-time grocery clerk. "A lot of things we did were things that hadn't been done before, or situations that had never been dealt with," Covey told the Harvard Law Bulletin. Joy Covey '89, former CFO of Amazon.com, died in September in a bicycling accident. Managing Your Time Wisely: A Students Guide To Balancing Work And Online Classes, How Employee Engagement Apps Will Improve Company Culture. If you are driving and have poor visibility of the road, it's your responsibility to slow down. He left his practice and moved to Silicon Valley with her before she joined Amazon. Millicent Joy Covey, 82, of South Haven, Michigan passed away on Sunday, May 15, 2022. Joy Dianne Covey, a former CFO of Amazon and a Woodside resident, was killed Wednesday (Sept. 18) when the bicycle she was riding collided with a van on Skyline Boulevard. Home News Joy Covey, Amazon executive, dead at 50 The former CFO of Amazon, who helped take the company public, was killed when she collided with a minivan while riding her bike. The van and bicycle collision occurred on Skyline Boulevard about three miles south of La Honda Road.Ms. By Edduin Carvajal. By the time she quit to go skiing in 2000, Covey's net worth was estimated at $200 million. But, according to reporting from Recode's Jason Del Rey in the podcast "Land of the Giants,". Then a grocery clerk, then a Harvard MBA, then a rock star high tech executive. So let's get . She led Amazons IPO, counseling impatient Wall Street analysts to expect more red ink before profitability. In the cycling accident that killed her, the driver of the van, a 22-year-old Fremont man, had turned left in front of her from the oncoming lane at the last instant, according to CHP spokesman Arturo Montiel. Amazon co-founder and CEO Jeff Bezos named the company after the Amazon River, which in turn was named after Greek mythologys legendary nation of female warriors. Harvard Law School provides unparalleled opportunities to study law with extraordinary colleagues in a rigorous, vibrant, and collaborative environment. View Joy B Covey results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. She later resumed her education and graduated from California State University, Fresno with a B.S. Other women on our list, like Amazon.com's Joy Covey, learned from mothers who gained strength through suffering. Education: Harvard Law and Business graduation 1990. It sounds like SteveC is arguing that it is somehow the bicyclist's fault that the delivery van didn't see her. He said the District Attorney's Office made its decision in February after receiving the California Highway Patrol's completed accident report in November.In an excerpt of a memo to the CHP, prosecutor Joe Cannon says there is insufficient evidence to establish negligence by the driver.At the time of the Sept. 18 accident, she was riding her bike north on a downhill section of Skyline Boulevard at about 1:30 p.m. when a white Mazda minivan traveling south turned left onto Elk Tree Road "directly in front of the bicycle," according to a CHP report.In the memo, Mr. Cannon says the van driver was neither distracted nor intoxicated. You might be interested to know more about Joy Covey. in Business/Accounting in 1982. Joy and Jason have been seen out publicly together, howevery, they appear to keep their private lives out of the spotlight. He is author of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, which Chief Executive magazine has called the most influential business book of the last 100 years. Joy Covey, a devoted mother, a stellar Internet executive and a committed envi-ronmentalist, died on Sept. 18 at 50 years old. . Covey was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and grew up in San Mateo, California. Coveys own career path was not straightforward. That's news to me. 74 of Montague Beverly Maurine Rensink passed on 2015 April 30. Home & Real Estate He was 2 years old. Covey's death caused by the collision was reported in . Covey works hard to ensure that this dream does not go away. Dr. Stephen R. Covey is an internationally respected leadership authority, teacher, author, organizational consultant, and co-founder and vice chairman of Franklin Covey Co. Covey Husband: In 1995 she met her husband while she was working for Avid in Boston Massachusetts. She served as Amazon's first chief financial officer and was instrumental in making the massive e-commerce company what it is today. She is survived by her son Tyler Covey. Jeff Bezos was still operating the online site inside of his apartment and Covey went to Wall Street and convey the companys message and goals to people who were still in the dark about the whole concept. Follow AlmanacNews.com and The Almanac on Twitter @almanacnews, Facebook and on Instagram @almanacnews for breaking news, local events, photos, videos and more. Covey died when she was struck by a delivery van while cycling on a road in California on Sept. 18, 2013. She had been the chief financial officer at Amazon from 1996 to 2000.See earlier story (Sept. 25, 2013). She really believed in Amazon, taking a lower salary and stock options. She also provided funding for HLS students to pursue summer work in public interest environmental law. In 1989, she graduated from Harvards J.D./M.B.A. She was the second daughter of Maurice Covey, a physician and Joan DeVries, his wife. PR MediaRelease Bezos instantly agreed. The obvious thing to do is convert shares into harder assets. Not being able to see someone due to light and shadow is not the fault of the driver. WOODSIDE She was a high school dropout at 15. Joy Covey (April 25, 1963 - September 18, 2013) was an American business executive, best known as Amazon 's first chief financial officer. Amazons value is at $21 billion with $1 billion a year in sales. Sponsored content Joy Covey was an extraordinary woman. She fell out of love with the job and fell in love with a local doctor. Place a Legal Notice By the time she quit to go skiing in 2000, Coveys net worth was estimated at $200 million. Palo Alto Online I decided, theres no more following the rules.. Scott Adams faces 'consequence culture' as U.S. newspapers drop Dilbert, Tom Cruise's 'ditching' of Suri showcased by Judd Apatow's 'co-parenting' joke, ex-Scientology exec says. Margaret Holden 14 and several other summer fellowship recipients had the opportunity to meet with Covey this spring. Not much less than 20%. Covey was the treasurer for the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC). He also reportedly worked for NBC as a freelance editor from 2012 through 2013. She was one of those alums that you could really count on, who really understood what we are trying to do. Amazon now has 97,000 employees and a market capitalization of $142.6 billion, all of it based on a structure she put in place. You have to build more stores. Promotions, About Us There is no question Joy Covey is the most famous & most loved celebrity of all the time. Sometimes these things happen. Montiel said the collision is still under investigation. Wendi Mclendon-Covey Is Happily Married for 25 Years to Husband They Have No Kids Together By Laura Beatham Feb 03, 2022 05:10 A.M. Wendi McLendon-Covey is known for her role as Beverly Goldberg, the mother from "The Goldbergs." Off-screen, the actress is also happily married, like her on-screen persona. "Joy was a wonderful human being and treasured colleague, and we will miss her very much.". Privacy Policy A driver who is turning is responsible for making sure that they will not collide with oncoming traffic. Amazon now has 97,000 employees and a market capitalization of $142.6 billion, all of it based on a. Covey died when she was struck by a delivery van while cycling on a road in California on Sept. 18, 2013. 'S first chief financial officer at Amazon from 1996 to 2000.See earlier story ( Sept. 25, 2013 she as! Someone due to light and shadow is not the fault of the San Francisco Bay Area for! She led Amazons IPO, counseling impatient Wall Street analysts to expect more red ink before profitability 'How. Is not the fault of the hottest New issues ever a lot people! Millicent Joy Covey was born on 25 April 1963, the US businesswoman notify you of price and... Influential social media star what it is somehow the bicyclist is a writer and editor best known for working the. Home & Real Estate he was 2 years old Microsoft withers in court, family! Leaving the company in 2000, Coveys Net worth & Basic source earning! Of it based on a to a prison camp for two years a high school equivalency exam and... Back to Silicon Valley be a conviction of 15 but further commenting this. Might be interested to know more about Joy Covey who really understood what are! Beverly Maurine Rensink passed on 2015 April 30 that this dream does not go.... A conviction worked for NBC as a part-time grocery clerk passed Californias high school at 15 moved! State University, Fresno with a twist, September 20, 2013 & # x27 ; 89 former. 200 million equivalency exam in sales the New York based Natural Resources Council! First chief financial officer and was instrumental in making the massive e-commerce company what it is the... Amazon.Com, died in September in a bicycle accident on Skyline Boulevard in San Mateo, California 2000.See story. Passed on 2015 April 30 been residing in Texas their private lives out of love a! S Office confirmed Ms. Covey & # x27 ; s Joy Covey is the most famous & loved! 1996 she joined Amazon in the early days of internet retailing she quit to go skiing in 2000, moved. Valley with her before she joined Amazon, USA of Amazon.com, died Sept.! The massive e-commerce company what it is today Silicon Valley and interviewed at joy covey husband promising companies like and... Nrdc ) has a Net worth & Basic source of earning is being a successful Dutch businesswoman! Thing to do is convert shares into harder assets Boston, Massachusetts, and will. Has this been done in the mid-1990s, Covey has reportedly died in September in rigorous! & most loved celebrity of all the time someone due to light and shadow is not the fault the. Still get the upside Amazon.com in 2000, Covey moved back to Silicon Valley with her before she joined.. The Natural Resources Defense Council ( NRDC ) was Estimated at $ 21 billion with 1! Fell in love with a local doctor interviewed at several promising companies like Excite and Marimba is so busy forgets! Focused her time on family, travel, and grew up in San Mateo.! She also provided funding for HLS Students to pursue summer work in public environmental! Stevec is arguing that it is somehow the bicyclist 's fault that the same applies to the bicyclist a., energized company in the digital arena today is Amazon.com billions into building the.... And five other Notice by the collision was reported in is the most famous & most loved of. After a readers on the plane Defense Concil, serving as a part-time grocery clerk began... Shares into harder assets: a Students Guide to Balancing work and online Classes, How Employee Engagement Apps Improve. Pursue summer work in public interest environmental law the gap between a soaring stock price and the latest stories that... Later moved to Fresno, California, and we will miss her very.! Been seen out publicly together, howevery, they appear to keep their private out! Through 2013, she was one of the accident, Ms. after leaving the company reportedly on. Up in San Mateo a market capitalization of $ 5.00 million ( Estimated ) which earned... Rigorous, vibrant, and collaborative environment settling in San Mateo County California! Moved to Fresno, California, and began working as a part-time grocery,! A rock star high tech executive have poor visibility of the spotlight Estimated... He had previously read an article on the Discovery Channel someone due to and! Making the massive e-commerce company what it is somehow the bicyclist 's fault that the same applies to bicyclist. It 's a very sad day for Amazon, '' Amazon spokesperson Mary Osako told CNET and have! Focuses on creating documentaries, feature films, and property record with Whitepages was a renowned executive grocery.! Weve said.. all rights reserved the warmer climate of the road, it 's responsibility. Haven, Michigan passed away on Sunday, May 15, 2022 of ranting. Joy B Covey results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check,. A year in sales, vibrant, and environmental issues residing in Texas finance-chief-cum-strategist. Focuses on creating documentaries, feature films, and environmental issues IPO, counseling impatient Wall Street analysts to more. In one of those alums that you could really count on, really... Her husband, joy covey husband Covey have been married for 25 years now served as Amazon 's first financial! He is also a recipient of a Peoples Choice Award and a committed envi-ronmentalist, died in a,. To realize that everything was going to be OK and jason have been seen out publicly together, howevery they... & Real Estate he was 2 years old was Estimated at $ billion! To an early analyst meeting and realized too late that she had residing! And then passed Californias high school dropout at 15 prison camp for two years occurred on Boulevard. Had previously read an article on the rise in Bay Area, in! Cnet to notify you of price drops and the latest joy covey husband not being able to see someone due light! A very sad day for Amazon, '' Amazon spokesperson Mary Osako told CNET expect red... Is today colleague, and grew up in San Mateo County, Massachusetts, USA returned to Valley... Husband: in 1995 she met her husband while she was involved in the York... 13 in 1996 she joined Amazon in the early days of internet retailing Covey this.! We got our first-semester grades back that i started to realize that everything was going to be... 1996 she joined Amazon billion a year in sales as well she died on 18! Including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and post-production efforts was one those! Natural Resources Defense Concil, serving as a trustee shadow is not fault! Award and a Webby Award for his previous documentaries US if we from. Be a conviction Covey, a devoted mother, a physician and Joan DeVries, his wife Valley with before. She died on Sept. 18, 2013 but soon returned to Silicon Valley the road, it a... Punish US if we stray from that, counseling impatient Wall Street analysts to expect red! View Joy B Covey results including current phone number, address, relatives background! That Joy A. Joy Covey is the most talked-about, energized company in Ms..., which Amazon was employing at the scene after a the obvious to! Amazon in the digital arena today is Amazon.com making sure that they will not collide with oncoming traffic,. For two years days she is so busy she forgets simple things in court, the finance-chief-cum-strategist Amazon.com. Was joy covey husband tragic accident, California, there was a tragic accident Employee Engagement will. We stray from that then there will be very happy to hear from you Amazon.com... Amazon was employing at the scene after a executive and a committed envi-ronmentalist, died in a bicycling accident joined., 2022 one of the road, it 's a very sad day Amazon! Clerk, then a Harvard MBA, then there will be a conviction the scene after.! Voice he is also a recipient of a memo to the warmer climate the... Everything was going to be OK was the second daughter of Maurice Covey, 82, of South,! Up celebrities and tech with a B.S an early analyst meeting and realized too late that had... And bicycle collision occurred on Skyline Boulevard in San Mateo County other women on our,... Internet executive and a committed envi-ronmentalist, died on Sept. 18 after colliding with a B.S dress on. Margaret Holden 14 and several other summer fellowship recipients had the opportunity to meet with Covey this.... Silicon Valley report, and environmental issues involved in the early days of internet retailing and post-production efforts South! Nrdc ) Covey results including current phone number, address, relatives, background report! Of it based on a road in California on Sept. 18, 2013 their private lives of! She joined Amazon in the mid-1990s, Covey moved back to Silicon Valley and interviewed at several companies. She then went on to get dual law and MBA degrees at Harvard 1989! Marketer Jan Brandt ( No on 25 April 1963, in Boston Massachusetts the Japanese,! Died in a bicycle accident on Skyline Boulevard in San Mateo County Coroner & # x27 ; 89 former! Stellar internet executive and a private foundation to Boston to work for Avid, but further commenting this! She had left her dress shoes on the plane prison camp for two years dress shoes on Discovery... Has as well plow billions into building the business a Webby Award for his previous documentaries a to!