It allowed the British to take formal control of New Zealand. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. On arriving in Wellington on 13 October, they presented a petition signed by 60,000 people to the Prime Minister Bill Rowling. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). between September and November. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. Here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Bastion Point celebrated and remembered. When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 by the British Crown and many Mori chiefs, was meant to be a partnership between Mori and the Crown. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is known for her compassionate approach to politics, as demonstrated after the 2019 Christchurch mosques attack (Credit: Handout/Getty Images). Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. This was a significant step towards the return of land to the tribe, however even though the occupation had ended, the protest had not. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? Subscribe to our free newsletter for news and prizes. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. In the same survey, Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). Mori culture declined, especially amid forced assimilation (the process in which groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society). Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. Although it is summertime in Auckland, the region does receive occasional showers. Its purpose was to hear claims of the crowns violation of the treaty, signed in 1840 and considered New Zealands founding document. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. By its 30th anniversary in October 2005, the Tribunal had What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. And their management was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable. The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. New Zealand's government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. The route to Bastion Point from the airport goes via Ray Emery Drive South-Western Motorway/ SH 20 Waterview connection road Tamaki Drive. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The attention of protest action turned to the court cases of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point. Various negotiations with the government over the land failed. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. Theme Kourtier Blog by. The Pacific nation, soon to reach a population of five million, lays claim to a number of social and political advances: creating indigenous parliamentary seats (1857); granting women the vote (1893); advocating an eight-hour working day (1840); state-funded old-age pensions (1898); the worlds most extensive system of pensions and welfare (1938); and its unique no-fault accident compensation scheme (1974). Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? Area of coastal land in Auckland, New Zealand. Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? City tours also cover this location along with a tour through Auckland City, but it might not be the best way to experience Bastion Point. New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. CORRECTION:A previous version of this story had the incorrect start date of New Zealand's nationwide lockdown. [14] The occupiers constructed a marae and housing, and grew crops. 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). 6 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. Bastion Point was the land of the Ngati Whatua which is a Maori tribe of New Zealand. But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. But the settlement process is not without criticisms. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. Global attention once again turned to the nation: while there was some criticism over how the government reacted, others said New Zealand offered a model response of empathy, clarity and trust in science. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Protesters occupied Bastion Point (Takaparawh) in Auckland in January 1977 after the government announced a housing development on former Ngti Whtua reserve land. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. If there were ever a time to close the gap between groups of people across New Zealand in different positions, it is now, Ardern said. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Ngati Whatua were wrongly deprived of the 700-acre Orakei block. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. We had been so alienated from the land in the physical sense, and we just felt like we couldnt trust the authorities, she says. There are landscaped gardens, lawns, dense natural vegetation and several monuments including the historical monuments that travellers can explore. Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, Best Time: December - February The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. It would remain so for the next 150 years. Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. The tribunal stated that those who had occupied Bastion Point, were breaching the treaty as they were acting outside of the law. The adjacent stonefields, today a category one Unesco heritage site, are rich with ancient nurseries and storage pits. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. [21], In 1976 the Crown announced that it planned to develop Bastion Point by selling it to the highest bidder for high-income housing. "Bastion Point is Mori land. As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. How can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity? The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the iwi (tribe), overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. (The tribunal had been set up in 1975 to consider Mori claims about breaches in the 1840 treaty.) This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. These causes dated back to the mid 1800s and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Your details are safe with us. Cabs are easily available on hire from the railway station. They did not seek the return of the whole block. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. The whole settlement process came about because of pressure from our people, and so in the end I think the movement for change will be unstoppable., New Zealand health chief slams gutless racism against Pasifika people over Covid cluster, Tiny New Zealand airport that tells Mori love story in running for global design award, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. This clearly shoes just how significant the land was for the people of Ngati Whatua, the protestors were heavily impacted by their actions as they were arrested and many were convicted. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. Lee obtained most of his land, but Langstone's (and the Cabinet's) decision; seen as obtaining Mori land as a park 'for white children' was reversed. The area also has a wide range of eateries. the Government had mismanaged the land at Orakei and had gone against the treaty of Waitangi by acquiring the land, and evicting the people from Bastion Point and destroying their settlement. In 2019, the situation escalated. Fletchers Building planned to construct 500 houses on the land after buying it in 2016. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. Numerous attempts to restore tribal ownership were made over the following decades, through the Mori Land Court, the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Compensation Court, and through 15 petitions to Parliament, all without success. The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. However this came at the cost of $200,000. [1] However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Two hundred and twenty two protesters were arrested. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. About 92 to 93 years later, a historical protest was held against a proposed sale of the land by the Maori iwi tribe. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. Read More. The Raglan (Whingaroa) protest raged in the 1970s over the Raglan golf course. The defendants and their supporters marched from Bastion Point to court in downtown Auckland, in an act of unity and to show that they would not give up their opposition to construction at Bastion Point, and that they would continue to advocate for the land to be returned to them. But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. Like the Massey Memorial in Wellington, it is built on the site of a former gun emplacement dating from the 'Russian Scare' of the 1880s. What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. The treaty today - What went wrong and what are we doing about it? On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. It is also popular for its tranquil, clean and pollution-free atmosphere. Understanding, reconciliation, protest and confrontation have been part of this 1970s This promontory above Tmaki Drive has come to symbolise Mori land issues. Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. By the mid-1900s many Mori had left their traditional lands and were living in cities. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. So he decided to take an official claim for the land to the Waitangi Tribunal,The Waitangi Tribunal is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. A fire in a tent on September 26, 1977 caused the death of a young girl named Joanna Hawke, the niece of protest leader Joe Hawke. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. Sound file from Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ng Taonga Krero. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. That whole process flies in the face of what a treaty is meant to be. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. Readers of Britains Telegraph have named it their favourite country seven years in a row; and after Donald Trumps 2016 election, US migration inquiries to New Zealand immediately rose 24-fold, according to The Guardian. That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. The future of the world is written in penguin blood. A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. In the early 1970s, growing Mori anger over land alienation led to activism. New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. The occupation and the use of force to end it played a part in highlighting injustices against Mori, and the occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest. Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. [3][4][5][6] The public land containing the Michael Joseph Savage Memorial and Fort Britomart tunnels is not owned by the hap, who refer to it as Kohimarama, while Auckland Council now call it Takaparawhau. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. When did the Crown take ownership of Bastion Point? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, known as Fort Bastion. While those solutions were not entirely satisfactory, Newton says the success at Ihumtao shows the viability of alternative avenues by which Mori can pursue the reclamation of their land outside the treaty process.
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