November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. WebThomson Reuters has released its 2018 UK Islamic Economy Report, which predicts growth from $1.24 trillion in 2016 to $1.93 trillion by 2022. [134] In 2008, 86.5% of pupils attending Muslim schools achieved five GCSEs, compared to a figure of 72.8% of Roman Catholic schools and 64.5% of secular schools. [26], In South Asia, specifically, the British ruled over one of the largest Muslim populations in the world. A Muslim-majority country is one in which more than 50% of the people are Muslims. Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and Finally, you may also be interested in Census 2021 data which will be released later this year. Immigration from Mirpur in Pakistan grew from the late 1950s, accompanied by immigration from other parts of Pakistan especially from Punjab, particularly from the surrounding Punjab villages of Faisalabad, Sahiwal, Sialkot, Jhelum, Gujar Khan and Gujarat, in addition to from the north-west Punjab including the chhachhi Pathans and Pashtuns from Attock District, and some from villages of Ghazi, Nowshera and Peshawar. 3 January 2023 See all updates. The main Arab Muslim communities in the UK live in the Greater London area, with smaller numbers living in Manchester, Liverpool, and Birmingham. England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. From: Office for National Statistics Published 25 February 2022. The number of Muslim MPS has doubled", "Record of 13 Muslim MPS elected, 8 of them women", "Record number of Muslims win in UK 2019 Elections", "Civil and Religious Law in England: a religious perspective", "Islamic law is adopted by British legal chiefs", "Law Society withdraws guidance on sharia wills", "The independent review into the application of sharia law in England and Wales", "Marriage, the Islamic advice literature and its women readers", 20.500.11820/3fc50ac1-565b-453b-8375-0818d44506d8, "Love for All, Hatred For None- An official website of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community UK", "A British strand of Islam is emerging as more people become converts", "Briefing Paper Number SN/SG/04334UK - Prison Population Statistics", "Prisoners converting to Islam for 'perks', "London Bridge attack: Jeremy Corbyn says Britain needs to have 'difficult' talks with Saudi Arabia", "Jeremy Corbyn calls for 'difficult conversations' with Saudi Arabia and Gulf states over extremism funding", "It's Not Islam That Drives Young Europeans to Jihad, France's Top Terrorism Expert Explains", "London Gave Shelter to Radical Islam and Now It's Paying the Price, French Terrorism Expert Says", "Behind the Isis 'Beatle' Elsheikh is a story of breakdown and despair | Nesrine Malik", "Britain has more Islamist extremists than any other EU country", The Henry Jackson Society and the degeneration of British, "Saudi Arabia has 'clear link' to UK extremism, report says", "Theresa May sitting on report on foreign funding of UK extremists", "Saudi Arabian Extremism in the UK: Inside the Henry Jackson Report", "Hard line groups are 'weaponising' Islamophobia, Government's counter-extremism tsar warns", "EUROPEAN PUBLIC OPINION THREE DECADES AFTER THE FALL OF COMMUNISM - 6. There are also a smaller number of Salafi-oriented mosques, inspired by Abul A'la Maududi and Jamaat-e-Islami, are representative of the Arab mainstream or are associated with the UK Turkish Islamic Trust. [98][99], According to the Department for Communities and Local Government, the Iraqi Kurds make up the largest group of Kurds in the country, exceeding the numbers from Turkey and Iran.[100]. Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. [218] In January 2010, a report from the University of Exeter's European Muslim Research Centre noted that the number of anti-Muslim hate crimes has increased, ranging from "death threats and murder to persistent low-level assaults, such as spitting and name-calling," for which the media and politicians have been blamed with fueling anti-Muslim hatred. the U.K. ranks number 21 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. A A. Reset. [17], Bengal was annexed by the East India Company from the quasi-independent Nawabs of Bengal following the Battle of Plassey in 1757. [199] A survey conducted in 2017 revealed widespread opposition to Muslim immigration across UK. 7 January 2022. The 2011 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims, which then constituted 4.8 per cent of the overall population. At the beginning of World War I, there were 51,616 South Asian lascars working on British ships, the majority of whom were of Bengali descent. This process has continued down to the present day with the East London Mosque recently expanding into a large former car park where the London Muslim Centre is now used for prayers, recreational facilities and housing. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. [22] Winston Churchill also stated in 1942: "We must not on any account break with the Moslems, who represent a hundred million people, and the main army elements on which we must rely for the immediate fighting."[38]. It is important to note, however, that these estimates will not reflect change since census day in 2011. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. Turkish Germans and Turkish Dutch) had also immigrated to Britain in accordance with the freedom of movement under EU law. [120], Among British Sunnis in 2017, 66.7% were just non-denominational Sunni, 5.9% were Barelvi, 5.0% were Salafis, 4.1% were Deobandi, and 18.3% adhered to another Sunni Islam denomination. [204] In polls taken across Europe 2006, British Muslims hold the most negative view of westerners out of all Muslims in Europe, whilst overall in Britain 63% of British hold the most favourable view of Muslims out of all the European countries (down from 67% the year before). [97] Nearly all Iraqi Kurds are Muslims. the U.K. ranks number 21 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. the MCB produces valuable research into the life of British Muslims in 2022. [176] A 2010 report by the Chief Inspector of Prisons stated that 30% of the Muslim prisoners interviewed had converted to Islam while in prison, some of whom were "convenience Muslims" who adopted the religion in order to get benefits available only to Muslims. This projection is based on reasonably good data. Thats pretty fast growth, up from nearly 5 per cent in 2016, due mainly to migration and higher fertility in the Muslim population. Quran translators Yusuf Ali and Marmaduke Pickthall, who authored The Meaning of the Glorious Koran: An Explanatory Translation in 1930, were both trustees of the Shah Jehan Mosque in Woking and the East London Mosque.[42][43]. [65] 8% of UK Muslims are of Indian descent,[citation needed] principally those whose origins are in Gujarat, West Bengal, Telangana and Kerala. [61], Initial limited mosque availability meant that prayers were conducted in small rooms of council flats until the 1980s when more and larger facilities became available. Turks from the same districts from their homeland tend to congregate in the same quarters in the UK. The investigation found that most people consulting the councils are women seeking an Islamic divorce. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. [1] This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. [33][34] A prominent English convert of the 19th century was Henry Stanley, 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley, who became a Muslim in 1862. [172], It is estimated that 5,200 Britons convert to Islam annually, with a total of about 100,000 converts in 2013. WebMuslims are growing everywhere in the world and the growth rate is unexpected. The other parts of the UK, Scotland, and Northern Ireland report their census results separately. Under the British Indian Army, a significant number of Muslims fought for the United Kingdom during the First and the Second World Wars (a number of whom were awarded the Victoria Cross, Britain's highest honour). With the subsequent division of the island in 1974 (followed by the declaration of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in 1983) an economic embargo against the Turkish Cypriots by the Greek Cypriot controlled Republic of Cyprus, caused a further 130,000 Turkish Cypriots to leave the Island for the United Kingdom. Nevertheless, Britain has a far lower count of Maghrebis in comparison to France, the Netherlands and Spain, where the majority of Muslims are Maghrebi.[104]. The worlds Muslim population is expected to increase by about 35% in the next 20 years, rising from 1.6 billion in 2010 to 2.2 billion by 2030, according to new population projections by the Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion & Public Life. Webe. [85][86], Migrant workers from the Republic of Turkey began to arrive in large numbers in the 1970s, followed by their family members in the late 1970s and 1980s. Although sharia is not part of the British legal system, several British establishment figures have supported its use in areas of dispute resolution in Islamic communities. [90] There are numerous other Turkish mosques in London, mainly in Hackney, including the Aziziye Mosque[91] and Suleymaniye Mosque. Islam is the world's second most widely practiced religion. People of Arab origin in Britain are the descendants of Arab immigrants to Britain from a variety of Arab states, including Yemen, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt and Palestine. A September 2017 survey by the Institute for Jewish Policy Research (JPR) found that among British Muslims, 77% were Sunni, 5% were Shia, 1% were Ahmadiyya, and 4% were members of other denominations. London has the greatest population of Muslims in the country. [163], In 20162018 an independent panel commissioned by the UK government investigated the practices of sharia councils operating in England and Wales. [121], The majority of British mosques are Sunni, including Deobandi, Barelvis and Salafi. [24] By the 1920s, the British Empire included roughly half of the world's Muslim population. This projection is based on reasonably good data. Between 1803 and 1813, there were more than 10,000 lascars from the Indian subcontinent visiting British port cities and towns. [127] Tell MAMA responded by identifying attempts to intimidate or discriminate against Ahmadiyya Muslims "as anti-Muslim in nature". During the Elizabethan age, contacts became more explicit as the Tudors made alliances against Catholic Habsburg Spain, including with Morocco and the Ottoman Empire. The second largest Turkish community descend from Turkey. And across the 200 TV series, only 12 series regulars were Muslim, the study found. Nov. 30, 2022 Updated 9:41 am. November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. In terms of the number of adherents, Islam is the second largest religion in the world. [89] Mainland Turks settled in similar areas of London in which the Turkish Cypriots lived in; however, many have also moved to the outer districts, such as Essex. [214], There have been cases of threats,[215] one fatal attack,[216] and non-fatal attacks on Muslims and on Muslim targets, including attacks on Muslim graves[217] and mosques. As such, they are official statistics but will be subject to further testing in terms of quality and ability to meet user needs. [105] The community is concentrated in London. This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God. For the satellite television channel, see. As these estimates are primarily derived from survey data, they are not precise figures, therefore please be aware of the quality information you can find in theaccompanying datasets. 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