Three Good Reasons Details the three main reasons why people support the death penalty. After the execution of Louis Jones Jr. in March 2003, no federal executions were scheduled until July 2019, when William Barr, the US Attorney General under President Donald Trump, announced that federal executions would resume. (February 8, 2001) Pro-Death Penalty article by UCLA Political Science student, Aanand N. Patel for student newspapaer. Students 13 and older in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. Both rights are protected under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the UN in 1948. But as a legal issue, it is straightforward. Pew Research Center conducted this study to better understand Americans views about the death penalty. On the question of whether Black people and White people are equally likely to be sentenced to death for committing similar crimes, partisanship is more strongly associated with these views than ones overall support for the death penalty: Republicans who oppose the death penalty are more likely than Democrats who favor it to say White people and Black people are equally likely to be sentenced to death. Gillespie, Nick. Below, our experts have collected some death penalty title ideas and samples for your paper. Death penalty pros and cons have always been a matter of debate. In 1999 state governments carried out ninety-eight executions, the highest number since the 1976 reinstatement of the death penalty. Just over three-quarters of Republicans and independents who lean toward the Republican Party (77%) say they favor the death penalty for persons convicted of murder, including 40% who strongly favor it. Capital punishment should be distinguished from extrajudicial executions carried out without due process of law. What its about: This article discusses the history of the death penalty from hanging to the electric chair to lethal injection. More than 14,000 people have been legally executed since colonial times, most of them in the early 20th Century. People with four-year college degrees (68%) also are more likely than those who have not completed college (50%) to say that Black people and White people are treated differently when it comes to the death penalty. As inhumane and morbid as it may sound, the death penalty is something that should remain in the United States. The move provoked immediate debate, as public support for capital punishment had reached historic lows in many states and regions of the country. Mercy and pardon are proper to God . I have ten death penalty articles that will help you turn a stale topic into a well-written and interesting essay. U.S. News and World Report LP, 29 Sept. 2014. Also, the death penalty is a problem which costs money for the country. Web. The third execution, of Dustin Honken, occurred on schedule, but still too late for some of his victims families. High quality drugs with speedy delivery. Most people who write about the death penalty have an opinion one way or the other about it. The death penalty helps ease overpopulation in prisons and it ensures that less tax payers' money is spent for the maintenance of individuals that have acted against society in the most violent way. Supporters of capital punishment argue that it deters crime and provides ultimate justice for crime victims, particularly murder victims. The death penalty is far more expensive than a system in which life imprisonment without parole is the maximum sentence. Capital Punishment Essay Writing Tips. If you use the citation in your paper, dont forget to update the access date (in this case 14 Jan. 2015) to the date you accessed the site. During the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, lawyers for federal death-row inmates Dustin Higgs and Corey Johnson argued that their clients, both of whom tested positive for COVID-19, should not be subject to lethal injection. After the unofficial moratorium on capital punishment ended with the executions of Gary Gilmore in Utah in 1977 and John Spenkelink in Florida in 1979, the execution rate remained low for an extended period. Adults ages 50 to 64 are most supportive of the death penalty, with 69% in favor. It was a chilly afternoon outside the Allan B. Polunsky Unit, a maximum-security prison for death-row inmates in Livingston, Texas. Choose your death penalty articles from a variety of sources. A 58% majority of 50- to 64-year-old Democrats favor the death penalty, compared with 47% of those ages 35 to 49 and about four-in-ten Democrats who are 18 to 34 or 65 and older. The Atlantic Monthly Group, 30 Oct. 2013. Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of the Centers American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. Inside, the mood was somber. An additional four federal prisoners were executed in January 2021, during the last weeks of Trump's presidency. The article goes on to explain that Justice Stephen G. Breyer issued a dissent on Friday as the Supreme Court cleared the way for the last execution of the Trump era, complaining that it had not sufficiently resolved legal questions that inmates had asked. In the final minutes before the execution was to occur, Mr. Lees lawyers claimed the execution could not proceed because Mr. Lee still had time to seek further review of an appellate court decision six weeks earlier lifting a prior stay of execution. It is important to make the distinction between the two ideas. European drug manufacturers objected to capital punishment procedures, and the European Commission banned the export of drugs used in lethal injection procedures in 2011. Over the past two years, the share of Republicans who say they favor the death penalty for persons convicted of murder has decreased slightly by 7 percentage points while the share of Democrats who say this is essentially unchanged (46% today vs. 49% in 2019). The Economist Newspaper Limited, 26 Apr. What its about: This article does not seek emotional appeals to the readers, but cites the e statistically fewer numbers of death penalty sentences and executions. Under US constitutional law, states have the right to apply their own criminal statutes including capital punishment. Students, read the entire article, then tell us: Do you support the use of capital punishment? Capital punishment, also referred to as the death penalty, has long been a feature of human society and has been used in the United States since the colonial era. This created a problem for juries that found a defendant guilty but did not believe the offense warranted a sentence of death. A majority of conservative and moderate Democrats (57%) say that a death sentence is morally justified when someone commits a crime like murder, compared with fewer than half of liberal Democrats (44%). It then discusses the problems that the United States has had in procuring the drugs needed for lethal injectionsthe drugs supplied from Europe have been sold under the condition that they not be used for lethal injection. In states that still enforce capital punishment, lethal injection is the primary method of carrying out executions. All things being equal and fair, the death penalty is a suitable punishment for a select number of crimes. The death penalty is a difficult issue for many Americans on moral, religious and policy grounds. CON Opponents who argue that the death penalty is not a deterrent to capital crimes state that there is no evidence to support the claim that the penalty is a deterrent. More Americans favor than oppose the death penalty: 60% of U.S. adults favor the death penalty for people convicted of murder, including 27% who strongly favor it. Capital Punishment refers to the practice where a person is killed by a State as a punishment for a crime. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. This means checking out sources from different states and different sides of the political spectrum. Death penalty is associated with both pros and cons as it is examined below. Four of the eight inmates were ultimately executed, while four received stays of execution. Choose articles from reputable sources. By the early 1900s, most states had adopted laws that allowed juries to apply either the death penalty or a sentence of life in prison. Courts handed down death sentences fairly frequently until the 1960s when the practice began to face growing moral, legal, and political opposition. In its last six months, the United States government has put 13 prisoners to death. Tell us about it. Learn more about how to use our free daily writing prompts for remote learning. John Duncan the father of the victim Lori Duncan and grandfather of her slain daughters, Kandace (age 10) and Amber (age 6) had urged Mr. Honkens execution for years. The death penalty remains popular, broadly speaking: In 2020, Gallup reported that Americans favored maintaining the death penalty for convicted murderers by a 55 percent to 43 percent. This article traces the history of anti-death penalty arguments in three US states: Connecticut, Kansas, and Texas. Justice Breyer wrote in that 46-page dissent that he considered it highly likely that the death penalty violates the Eighth Amendment, which bars cruel and unusual punishments. The Supreme Court has held the death penalty to be constitutional. Despite this surge in federal executions in 2020, state executions reached their lowest number that year since 1991. The next day, Dustin Honken was executed for five murders committed in 1993, including the execution-style shooting of two young girls, their mother, and two prospective witnesses against him in a federal prosecution for methamphetamine trafficking. Yet the death penalty for people convicted of murder continues to draw support from a majority of Americans despite widespread doubts about its administration, fairness and whether it deters serious crimes. The data in the most recent survey, collected from Pew Research Centers online American Trends Panel (ATP), finds that 60% of Americans favor the death penalty for persons convicted of murder. Students in U.S. high schools can get free digital access to The New York Times until Sept. 1, 2021. 14 Jan. 2015. Opponents of the death penalty have also focused their arguments on the mental capacity of those found guilty of capital offenses. Republicans ages 18 to 34 are less likely than other Republicans to say they favor the death penalty. The issue has elicited divisive opinion among the citizens with one faction opposing it while another advocates for it as a deterrent for crime. News & Cases See more. Or do you think it should be abolished? Across educational and racial or ethnic groups, majorities say that the death penalty does not deter serious crimes, although there are differences in how widely this view is held. The Federal Death Penalty Act prohibits the government from executing an inmate who is mentally disabled; however, in the recent executions of Corey Johnson, Alfred Bourgeois and Lisa Montgomery, their defense teams, families and others argued that they had intellectual disabilities. Top 9 Pro Death Penalty Arguments. The death penalty articles Ive listed below focus less about whether the death penalty is right or wrong, and more about the problems with the current system. Republicans are consistently more likely than Democrats to favor the death penalty, though there are divisions within each party by age as well as by race and ethnicity. Mr. Rosen is the deputy attorney general. Because of this unique argument, this article should not be ignored. You may feel like your teacher is giving you the death sentence by making you write this paper in the first place, right? Toobin, Jeffrey. Although the death penalty is already effective at deterring possible criminals, it would be even more effective if the legal process were carried out more quickly instead of having inmates on death row for years.The death penalty also carries out retribution justly. At sentencing hearings, the prosecution and the defense present information about the defendant's character and background; they also submit arguments for either stern or merciful treatment. Pro death penalty persuasive speech. The US Department of Justice (DOJ) authorizes federal death penalty cases, which are prosecuted in federal court. There are many different ways that the death . One year after the announcement federal executions resumed, and ten prisoners were executed by the federal government in the last six months of 2020. Scheidegger is a California lawyer who is a staunch pro-death penalty supporter. This requirement that justice be served is not weakened by charges that only the black and the poor receive the death penalty. In the July Opinion essay The Death Penalty Can Ensure Justice Is Being Done, Jeffrey A. Rosen, then acting deputy attorney general, makes a legal case for capital punishment: The death penalty is a difficult issue for many Americans on moral, religious and policy grounds. Mr. Lees lawyers and other death penalty opponents are entitled to disagree with that sentiment. Alaska 100. You have probably had to write about a fair share of boring essay topics, but this time, youve been dealt a topic that you think is completely played outthe death sentence. CORRECTION (July 13, 2021): The following sentence was updated to reflect the correct timespan: Last year, in part because of the coronavirus outbreak, fewer people were executed than in any year in nearly three decades. The changes did not affect the reports substantive findings. Introduction Death penalty has been an inalienable part of human society and its legal system for centuries, regarded as a necessary deterrent to dangerous crimes and a way to liberate the community from dangerous criminals. Among Democrats, adults ages 50 to 64 are much more likely than adults in other age groups to favor the death penalty. What historical factors have spurred capital punishment reform in the United States? The federal government lifted its capital punishment moratorium in 1988, though it did not carry out another execution until 2001. The author considers reasons for the decline in capital punishment, as well as how geographical variance impacts the debate over execution as a fair and just punishment. Abolishing the death penalty is the only way to prevent bias in its application and ensure that no person is executed by the government erroneously or unconstitutionally. A total of sixteen executions were carried out in the United States in 1989. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Psst 98% of Kibin users report better grades! 14 Jan. 2015. The Supreme Court ruled in Atkins v. Virginia (2002) that executing people with intellectual disabilities violated the Eighth Amendment but left the definition of intellectual disabilities up to individual states. Arguments on both sides of the capital punishment debate draw support from the US Constitution. In 2017 officials in Arkansas came under criticism for expediting the schedule of eight executions by lethal injection before the state's supply of available drugs reached its expiration date. However, just 26% of Democrats who favor the death penalty say that Black and White people are equally likely to receive this sentence, and only 6% of Democrats who oppose the death penalty say this. Why its a good source: This article takes a different approach than most other pro-death sentence articles. A grand jury determined in 2016 that state officials had committed a long list of oversights and avoidable mistakes in carrying out executions. Overall, White adults are more likely to favor the death penalty than Black or Hispanic adults, while White and Asian American adults are equally likely to favor the death penalty. Death penalty cases were required to strictly adhere to due-process rules, and during the late 1970s, the Supreme Court handed down decisions that expanded defendants' rights in capital offense trials and ruled that capital punishment could not be imposed for the rape of an adult, a decision that essentially limited the death penalty to charges of murder, treason, and the rape of a child. Gun Control. Nearly eight-in-ten (78%) say there is some risk that an innocent person will be put to death, while only 21% think there are adequate safeguards in place to prevent that from happening. But Democrats are divided over whether the death penalty is morally justified. some members of Mr. Lees victims families opposed his execution. Why its a good source: This article includes strong points to work from and presents everything in a straightforward way. The statistics on racial disparity are all backed up by links from credible sources. It can be used in both pro- and anti-death penalty essays. Yet support for the death penalty is strongly associated with a belief that when someone commits murder, the death penalty is morally justified. This month, for the first time in 17 years, the United States resumed carrying out death sentences for federal crimes. It was delayed when his lawyers obtained six more months of review by unsuccessfully challenging the procedures used to carry out his lethal injection. The United States Constitution expressly contemplates capital crimes, and Congress has authorized the death penalty for serious federal offenses since President George Washington signed the Crimes Act of 1790. Or is that still too harsh? Why the Death Penalty Needs to Die. The Daily Beast. What Are the Pros of Abolishing the Death Penalty? The article lists his responses to common arguments from those opposed to the death penalty, such as the racial biases and whether the death penalty actually deters criminals. How do we continue to track changes in public opinion when theres a shift in survey mode?, Differing views of death penalty by race and ethnicity, education, ideology, Intraparty differences in support for the death penalty, Differences by race and ethnicity, education over whether there are racial disparities in death penalty sentencing, Overwhelming share of death penalty supporters say it is morally justified. Now that weve covered what to look for in those death penalty articles, lets get to some more concrete examples. Gibson, Kyle. Slow Death of the Death Penalty. Economist. White prisoners accounted for 56%, compared with their 77% share of the adult population. After an appellate court rejected their claim as without merit, the Justice Department rescheduled Mr. Lees execution, providing an additional four weeks of notice. Why its a good source: Although it is primarily based on an emotional appeal, this is a good article to get background and historical information about the death penalty. Mr. Lees lawyers opposed that request, insisting that overturning the order would result in their clients imminent execution. 83 Capital Punishment Essay Topics & Examples. The Center was founded in 1990 and prepares in-depth reports, issues press releases, conducts briefings for journalists, and serves as a resource to those working on this issue. Amnesty International holds that the death penalty breaches human rights, in particular the right to life and the right to live free from torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. This in-depth article examines US state legislation that has impacted death sentencing in capital crimes. Well, dont worry. Among Republicans and Republican leaners who favor the death penalty, 94% say it is morally justified; 86% of Democrats and Democratic leaners who favor the death penalty also say this. There are differences in attitudes by education, as well. What its about: This article begins with a case of a man who was sentenced to the death penalty, giving the details of the two first-degree murders he committed. However, the court also determined that the death penalty does not violate the Constitution, capital punishment serves as a practical deterrent, and retribution provides a justifiable basis for execution. Justice requires that society impose on criminals losses equal to those they imposed on innocent persons. The court ruled that mandatory capital punishment laws were too rigid. Among Democrats, a 55% majority of conservatives and moderates favor the death penalty, a position held by just 36% of liberal Democrats (64% of liberal Democrats oppose the death penalty). Rather than forthrightly opposing the death penalty and attempting to change the law through democratic means, however, Mr. Lees lawyers and others have chosen the legal and public-relations equivalent of guerrilla war. About half of Hispanic (53%), Asian (53%) and Black (48%) Democrats favor the death penalty, compared with 42% of White Democrats. By inflicting death on those who deliberately inflict death on others, the death penalty ensures justice for all. Between 2000 and 2020, with few exceptions, the number of state executions performed annually dropped each year, with the exceptions of 2017 and 2018. To death from and presents everything in a straightforward way to look for in those death penalty and... Have ten death penalty is strongly associated with a belief that when someone commits murder the. Substantive findings everything in a straightforward way 56 %, compared with their 77 % share of the spectrum. 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