80 years What are some of the other forms of slavery by another name? 1h 24m. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced labor with shocking . Lyrics, Song Meanings, Videos, Full Albums & Bios: Proverbs, Missing You, As For Me, Can't Be No Dummy, Big Bad Wolf, Screw Dem All, Don't Fight It, Be, Elijah (feat. Not just a black history story, but an American history story. The absence of cash or an independent credit system led to the creation of sharecropping. Audio & Video Transcription Convert your audio or video into 99% accurate text by a professional. A former reporter for The Wall Street Journal, he's now the chair of the Miller Center Forum at the University of Virginia. The PBS documentary Slavery by Another Name examines the perpetuation of slavery under the guise of the peonage system. That doesn't mean the movie is incomplete in anyway but that it opens so many doors. is now the focus of a new educational project from. Erasing the Black Freedom Struggle: How State Standards Fail to Teach the Truth About Reconstruction, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, National Report on the Teaching of Reconstruction. stream Based on Douglas A. Blackmons Pulitzer Prize-winning book, the film illuminates how in the years following the Civil War, insidious new forms of forced labor emerged in the American South, persisting until the onset of World War II. Slavery by Another Name airs at 8 p.m. on February 13, 2012 on Eight, Arizona PBS. Morgan Freeman, Narrator: They were from Africa and Europe. The PBS documentary, " Slavery by Another Name," will be screened and followed by discussion led by Marc Robinson, CSUSB assistant professor of history, when the next Conversations on Race and Policing convenes virtually on Wednesday, Feb. 24. In addition to Spike Lees feature films, he has worked extensively on the filmmakers documentary productions, including his Academy Award-nominated Four Little Girls; Spike Lee Presents Mike Tyson; and Jim Brown All-American. An explosion at the Banner Mine in Alabama killed 128 men, almost all of them African American prisoners of the state who were forced to work in the mine under the convict leasing system. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. But by the time Green Cottenham grew to adulthood in the first years of the 20th century, this whole new regime of laws had been put in place that essentially turned the American justice system on its head. Through CPBs Diversity and Innovation Fund, CPB and PBS are committed to investing in content like this that helps to tell Americas story, engages diverse viewers and encourages the use of emerging technologies to reach new audiences.. Its a brutal topic, said producer/director Sam Pollard, who recently began shooting the film in Alabama and Georgia. By Michelle Alexander. The Thirteenth Amendment states that slavery was abolished, except as a punishment for a crime, says author and co-executive producer Blackmon. Douglas A. Blackmon is the Atlanta Bureau Chief of the Wall Street Journal. CG# y|(Mk[5)@'frLJipb)YL#e8ahqKEl_VCLSj6,3p75^-_K8dS*=!Iq}! r>I`z +S$8rtrOO.V=rz[ y ] Z`/XO20{ .ta;]"eRR;Pys}, +H4YY[c2yb[q4Fv66#='i$}cK;0. Based on the Pulitzer-Prize-winning book by Douglas Blackmon, Slavery By Another Name tells the stories of men, charged with crimes like vagrancy, and often guilty of nothing, who were bought and sold, abused, and subject to sometimes deadly working conditions as unpaid convict labor. <>>> targeted for national PBS broadcast in 2011. endobj Slavery by another name the re-enslavement of Black Americans from the . Author Douglas A. Blackmon explains the sharecropping and how it was a form of slavery. And that's the language that was used, buying and selling, someone who has been purchased from a county jail or purchased from a state prison system. Based on Douglass Blackmon's book, the crucial issue that permitted the continuation of slavery - although by another name - was the central issue of the economics . Just check all flip PDFs from the author SCOH-PR. And he didn't have to worry about labor disputes. Read the latest from our staff, grantees, and partners about how were working around the world to build vibrant and inclusive democracies whose governments are accountable and open to the participation of all people. On the 140th anniversary, historical sites in several states are offering a more realistic portrayal of slavery and plantation life. By Janet Maslin. Approximately two-thirds of all sharecroppers were white, and one third were black. Slavery by Another Name was a New York Times Best Seller in 2008 and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in General Non-Fiction in 2009. As Ive traveled, discussing the book and meeting readers, a stream of African-Americans have related to me how the book made them reassess their own family histories, said Blackmon. Search Query Show Search. Nearly all were black men arrested and then leased" by state.and county governments to U.S. Steel or the compa nies it had acquired.^ Historians and actors describe it in this excerpt. Slavery by Another Name,a documentary film based on Douglas A. Blackmons Pulitzer Prizewinning book, turns that belief on its head. PBS bases its Slavery by Another Name documentary on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book by the same name. Introduction by Cornel West. I feel a strong connection to the South, and to my family roots. He couldn't prove that he had a job in 1908. Outside of academic circles, this history is almost completely unknown to most Americans, said Allan. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in the South in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced . But, overwhelmingly, this was something that happened to black people. The Zinn Education Project produced a national report on the teaching of the Reconstruction era. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Learned that slavery was not made illegal in 1863. Upload your PDF on PubHTML5 and create a flip PDF like Pathway Guide 2023-2024. Each month, PBS reaches 124 million people through television and 20 million people online, inviting them to experience the worlds of science, history, nature and public affairs; to hear diverse viewpoints; and to take front-row seats to world-class drama and performances. But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. James Horton is chief historian of the "Slavery in New York" exhibition at the New York Historical Society. The peonage system represents one of the great failures of Reconstruction. Gwen Ifill. Based on Blackmons research and book of the same title, Slavery by Another Name spans eight decades, from 1865 to 1945, revealing the interlocking forces in both the South and the North that enabled this neoslavery to begin and persist. Slavery by Another Name: The Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II Smithsonian 103K views 11 years ago A Gathering of Old Men | Free Full Movie | 1987 | Drama | Louis. Reports True iff the second item (a number) is equal to the number of letters in the first item (a word). endstream endobj startxref And by the beginning of the 20th century, whites all over the country had seen stories written about some of the particularly the worst atrocities and some of the brutalities. A documentary that recounts the many ways in which American slavery persisted as a practice many decades after its supposed abolition.A documentary that recounts the many ways in which American slavery persisted as a practice many decades after its supposed abolition.A documentary that recounts the many ways in which American slavery persisted as a practice many decades after its supposed abolition. The film makes its PBS debut today at 9 p.m., as part of the channel's Black History Month programming. The curriculum will strengthen crucial soft skills, such as teamwork, public speaking, time management, communication, self-confidence, and critical thinking, which are key to posthigh school success. Gain perspective on the history of penal labor and indentured servitude in the United States by examining a variety of primary source documents and other resources. "Slavery by Another Name," based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book of the same name, tells the story of the thousands of African-Americans who were arrested on trumped-up charges and forced to work as convict labor. Slavery By Another Name. And through most of the period of time that this was happening, these forced labor camps tended to be 80 or 90 percent African-Americans. Additional bands at: 40 kDa. So, help us understand how this could happen. "Slavery by Another Name is widely recognized as a reputable account of a deeply disturbing part of our country's history that must be grappled with and understood," states EJI Director Bryan Stevenson, who filed the suit. Douglas Blackmon is author of the book "Slavery by Another Name" and co-executive producer of tonight's film. By creating an account, you acknowledge that PBS may share your information with our member stations and our respective service providers, and that you have read and understand the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. Thousands died. Disease ran rampant through these mines. Every year the Open Society Foundations give thousands of grants to groups and individuals that work on the issues we focus onpromoting tolerance, transparency, and open debate. The American Revolution; Alexander Hamilton and Dolley Madison. Major funding for SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME provided by National Endowment for the Humanities, W.K. produced and directed by Sam Pollard ; written by Sheila Curran Bernard ; a production of TPT National Productions in association with Two Dollars & A Dream, Inc. Slavery by Another Name. He was immediately sold to a coal mine on the outskirts of Birmingham to a company that was then going to pay his fines off one month at a time. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced labor with shocking force and brutality. P7tcj=.'XxB'1-*2}pCGF}n|"Vc*B"?0TMi!d^J8VX\*_V[,!#o$hIG^eQ|I#xP]z"d'.[ {9z@n80-ZaK9RmX=MX?P/cHFx+u5h: 'XrQfxo.j Z.P\8 The country had been fighting over the role of African-Americans for almost a generation at that point. SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. Some were elected to office. Learn more in the Zinn Education Projectnational report, Erasing the Black Freedom Struggle: How State Standards Fail to Teach the Truth About Reconstruction, and find teaching resources on Reconstruction below. Excellent history of seldom covered information. Based on Blackmon's research and book of the same title, Slavery by Another Name spans eight decades, from 1865 to 1945, revealing the interlocking forces in both the South and the North that enabled this "neoslavery" to begin and persist. Then they read the book and realized that in fact the old stories are very likely to be truethat thousands of people were living in a state of involuntary servitude well into the lives of millions of Americans who are still alive today.. Email: zep@zinnedproject.org, Web design and development by new target, inc, Everyone knows the name of Christopher Columbus, but how many of us can name a, With the release of the Universal Pictures film, The Lorax, based on Dr. Seusss classic, While womens history should be taught all year, we can use this month to examine, What a timely and important film this is. $W`Twt@Ig4 ` 1865 to 1877 What was the southern response to radical reconstruction? Kellogg Foundation, The Coca-Cola Company and the CPB/PBS Diversity and Innovation Fund. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics So, whether it was the sharecropping, in which people were tied to the land by debt, or whether it was peonage, or whether it was convict leasing, this had a long-term effect that affected the entire American economy, or just African-Americans? Since 1940, even with all the problems that persist, since that time since 1970, even with all the problems that persist, African-Americans have achieved on a level economically and educationally, I think, that's unrivaled by any group of people in human history. qEW_ wN %IdB5kW;5wK-* %*]uM5(g :tik wyEosP(Uo;Vu Lc3PN &/3ARnK ]\6N2Rj2 A. View Slavery by Another Name.pdf from HIST 1493 at Tulsa Community College. Slavery by Another Name Narrated by Laurence Fishburne Produced and Directed by Sam Pollard Executive Producer Catherine Allan Co-Executive Producer Douglas A. Blackmon Written by Sheila Curran Bernard Based on the book "Slavery by Another Name" by Douglas A. Blackmon Editor Jason L. Pollard Director of Photography Andrew Young It also includes stories about creative efforts by districts and/or individual teachers in each state to teach outside the textbook about Reconstruction. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> GcJm!B{+wnj{\{ Nnpfq~j=AHNZ$Xjnqot)rn>m%bi"z'-HPbMCA tat'qtbM3m)^f`*^%6+n. Historian Mary Ellen Curtin explains the complications of sharecropping. lJ(5JHe;g:tP.vKh}KYZ)OI Xc- SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. Tell us his story. Seeing the popular response to the article, he began conducting research for a more comprehensive exploration of the topic. x[_o8/GP+(R0n>k+[YKNofHI;q73}W=E~uy)wKXjv5],2p?d4|{&d'U S&db&1z/lw IV/O:Rg.u>/>|B>X9dJe c {w$!XaRIFd_! And this is why people like Milner wanted prisoners in his coal mines. How long was slavery by another name? Peonage System in 1901 3 Chain gang and sharecropping in 1908 When did reconstruction take place? , funded by the Open Society Campaign for Black Male Achievement. Early life and education. Overview Written by journalist Douglas Blackmon, Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II is a searing and thorough account of the "new" form of slavery that continues throughout much of the South in the decades after the Civil War. So many people tell me they were uncertain about accounts passed down by forebears which seemed to suggest that families were still being held as neo-slaves in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. And, in fact, when there was outrage or concern about this system back in the early 20th century, it was typically when a white person there's a story in the film of a young man Martin Tabert, who was a traveler from the Pacific Northwest, who ends up sucked into a forced labor camp in Florida and eventually whipped to death under horrifying conditions. hY]o+|L]~;n uDMq ? Looking for Pathway Guide 2023-2024? ; Live Captions for Zoom Captions in real time with Zoom. Catherine Allan is the executive producer of Slavery by Another Name. 90 minutes. Slavery by Another Name is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. %PDF-1.5 Copyright 2021 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), all rights reserved. 4 0 obj It helps support the operation of nearly 1,300 locally-owned and operated public television and radio stations nationwide, and is the largest single source of funding for research, technology, and program development for public radio, television and related online services. But, instead, five months later, he died under horrible conditions in a coal mine outside of Birmingham owned by U.S. Steel Corporation. It also is, I think, really the missing link in understanding the persistence of the economic and educational gaps between African-Americans and whites in modern society today. | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Marketing Preferences. I spent a great deal of time in Mississippi visiting relatives. endstream endobj 158 0 obj <>/Metadata 68 0 R/Outlines 95 0 R/Pages 151 0 R/StructTreeRoot 106 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 159 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 160 0 obj <>stream Some were indentured servants. Tell us the story of this one person you mentioned in the documentary, Green Cottenham. Listening to my parents, my cousins, my aunts and uncles talk about living in the South its unconsciously informed a lot of what I do as a filmmaker.. Film. %%EOF Share and download Pathway Guide 2023-2024 for free. One of our most cherished assumptions as Americans is that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. Blackmon was born in Stuttgart, Arkansas, and grew up in Leland, Mississippi, in the Mississippi Delta.He has said that the small town of 6,000 was evenly . endobj Clemons talked about his grandparents and parents and their lives of sharecropping. That led to some reforms. 7,576 likes. 0 Biography. On the 140th anniversary, historical sites in several states are offering a more realistic . In the South, after the Civil War, many black families rented land from white owners and raised cash crops such as cotton, tobacco, and rice. Whipping, keeping people chained up, brutal kinds of physical torture and mental abuse are the norm. They had to drink from that water. And the consequences of even the most trivial of offenses were enormous. Americas history is complex, and Slavery by Another Name unravels this important part of the national story, said John F. Wilson, PBS chief TV programming executive. PBS broad array of programs has been consistently honored by the industrys most coveted award competitions. A labor uprising to protest convict leasing led to the Coal Creek War. 2.) Once convicted, African Americans were leased to coal mines, brick yards, plantations and turpentine farms and forced to work without pay. A new PBS documentary called "Slavery by Another Name" tells the story of the adapted forced labor practices that helped extend slavery long after the end of the Civil War. Episode 1: "The Downward Spiral". Now, a history of forced labor after the Civil War. Slavery by Another Name: Digital Storytelling, Coalition of Schools Educating Boys of Color. They were shackled, imprisoned and often tortured. Though both groups were at the bottom of the social ladder, sharecroppers began to organize for better working rights, and the integrated Southern Tenant Farmers Union began to gain power in the 1930s. Major funding for Slavery by Another Name is provided by the National Endowment for the Humanities, W.K. A documentary that recounts the many ways in which American slavery persisted as a practice many decades after its supposed abolition. To learn more about how we use and protect your personal data, please view our privacy policy. Drawing public attention to some of the victims and perpetrators of this forced labor system, the film Slavery by Another Name presents a story that has been largely ignored in history books. Slavery by Another Name (2012) 4. tpt National Productions is among the primary content producers for the public television system. Copyright 2023 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), all rights reserved. 3 0 obj And that's what had happened to Green Cottenham. 1. The celebration of Juneteenth dates from 1865, when Texas slaves first learned the Civil War was over and they were free. It was almost impossible for a black man in the South, in the rural South, in the early 20th century not to be at risk of arrest at almost any time. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. "With PBS . You make the argument that slavery didn't end in 1863, when the Emancipation Proclamation was signed, not in 1865, when the 13th Amendment to the Constitution was ratified, but 1942. 1 0 obj ,04+Xz:@>z~a7;zPgU~&aA[\|r_`8 oe!0x>/nX)~Ek]{J#/9mQ MARY ELLEN CURTIN, historian: You can't drive free labor the same way that you can force prisoners to mine five tons of coal a day. PBS- Slavery by Another Name Campbell 1.) Produced bytpt National Productionsand directed by Sam Pollard, Slavery by Another Name was a selection of the 2012 Sundance Film Festival and aired on PBS that same year as part of Black History Month. hb``` ead +b`Pfh|Nx(ppp`Cai*RV6^Q2{Y:wev/"w^kZ7hzem+:wM Z B ;E Ld``w1 q < [ After the Civil War, slavery persisted in the form of convict leasing, a system in which Southern states leased prisoners to private railways, mines, and large plantations. After emancipation, industrialists replaced slaves with convicts, acquiring thousands from state and county governments. And it became an instrument of injustice, instead of a system of justice. A 90-minute film that challenges the assumption and the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. Slavery by Another Name explores the new forms of slavery after the Civil War. Directed by Sam Pollard, produced by Catherine Allan and Douglas Blackmon, written by Sheila Curran Bernard, based on the 2009 Pulitzer Prize-winning book by Blackmon. About Slavery by Another Name. All of them were poor and exploited. February 13, 2012 8:31 AM. PAUL, MN; JUNE 9, 2011 Slavery by Another Name, a new 90-minute documentary based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book by Wall Street Journal senior writer Douglas A. Blackmon, explores the little-known story of the post-Emancipation era and the labor practices and laws that effectively created a new form of slavery in the South that persisted well into the 20th century. . %PDF-1.5 What kinds of things did African-Americans do after gaining their freedom? The report examines state standards, course requirements, frameworks, and support for teachers in each state. And there are long-term consequences for this these practices, which link which over the years have linked criminality and race. Learn about peonage. 4 SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME The camp had supplied tens of thousands of men over five decades to a suc cession of prison mines ultimately purchased by U.S. Steel in 1907. The program also features interviews with Douglas Blackmon and with leading scholars of this period. - The Strategy of Nonviolence. We meet the inspiring educators associated with, In June of 1892, Homer Plessy was arrested for violating Louisianas Separate Car Act. The film, shot on location in both Birmingham and Atlanta, is built on Blackmons extensive research, as well as interviews with scholars and experts about this historic period. The goal is to empower African American and Latino male students to connect this historic period to their present experience, and present these connections in a digital format that feels powerful to them. We can remove the first video in the list to add this one. Slavery by Another Name is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. yIA% u|\Xm\klEg:yyR$D"9X$BV%eE(x~p acDm|1N:HlMH6GGX]~{(21Da(cz!}0 Ay1\gG\LfpHvpUOyqql6l^oz+>~c^gj]JqB2EDSWi#)w We can remove the first show in the list to add this one. ; Automated Transcription The most accurate AI-powered transcription on the market. Americans were very aware of it. Support your local PBS station in our mission to inspire, enrich, and educate. In Slavery by Another Name, Douglas Blackmon of the Wall Street Journal argues that slavery did not end in the United States with the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862. - The Power of the Individual Horton talks about the recently-opened exhibit, which details the first arrival of Africans in the city -- which, for two centuries, was the capital of American slavery. It's a story of American history. The documentary recounts how in the years following the Civil War, insidious new forms of forced labor emerged in the American South, keeping hundreds of thousands of African Americans in bondage, trapping them in a brutal system that would persist until the onset of World War II. 2023 Open Society Foundations, some rights reserved. 165 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<813783FC2F88C946A0ACF707440FEFCD>]/Index[157 27]/Info 156 0 R/Length 60/Prev 251488/Root 158 0 R/Size 184/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream A lot of the things that kept people in control under slavery are amplified under this convict system. Several times in this session, Dr. Moore highlighted the fuzzy distinction between complicity in and incitement of racist violence on the part of white institutional authority figures: the Compromise of 1877, convict leasing, and the culture of lynching. To verify accuracy, check the . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); A collaboration between Rethinking Schools and Teaching for Change PBS is proud to present this compelling film, bringing together for the first time the talents of executive producer Catherine Allan (Benjamin Franklin and Hoop Dreams) and director/producer Sam Pollard (If God is Willing and Da Creek Dont Rise and By The People: The Election of Barack Obama)., Slavery by Another Name tells the story of an important part of our nations history, said Patricia Harrison, president and CEO of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB). Based on the Pulitzer-Prize-winning book by Douglas Blackmon, Slavery By Another Name tells the stories of men, charged with crimes like vagrancy, and often guilty of nothing, who were bought and sold, abused, and subject to sometimes deadly working conditions as unpaid convict labor. 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