Located in what used to a Buick showroom, it features a large taproom with a BYOF policy that encourages delivery. And this photo is at 69th and Western, showing a northbound Western car turning east on 69th to head to the 77th St. barn. The Southeast Side is a description that the city itself continues to resist, including this neighborhood with all of Chicago's South Side communities. Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore the elements of the project. Chicago, though arguably racially diverse overall, is considered by researchers to be the nation's most racially segregated city. Store which was acquired by the Sears interests who replaced the original Becker-Ryan building. There were three subway anniversaries in 2018 in Chicago: Chicago is one of the most segregated cities in the United States. These restrictive covenants were outlawed in 1948, allowing Black residents to begin to spread out beyond the Black Belt and to pursue a middle-class life in better-resourced communities. The city, which had been 85.9 percent white in 1950 and 76.4 percent in 1960, saw that proportion fall to 65.6 percent in 1970 and 49.6 percent in 1980. During street car years, the Illinois Central RR owned the entire embankment. The City of Chicago broke ground on what would become the Initial System of Subways during the Great Depression and finished 20 years later. Chance The Rapper Will Host 'Saturday Night Live' Next Month, How To Look Like Svengoolie: Sven Shows You How To Do The Makeup (VIDEO). I LOVE this article! The Dearborn-Milwaukee Subway In any case, thanks again for all you offer on this website. Native American tribesthe Potawatomi, Odawa, Sauk, Ojibwe, Illinois, Kickapoo, Miami, Mascouten, Wea, Delaware, Winnebago, Menominee, and Mesquakiewere forced out of what is now Chicago by early French and British settlers. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4402 on Western at 21st on June 17, 1954. The construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway in the 60s further othered the Street State corridor. Do you recall the L that ran across Chicago Ave near Goldblatts in the 50s it crossed Chicago Ave between Ashland & Wood St. Im trying to find a photo but cant locate one. (2) As can be seen from each side of the street in this photo, Western Ave. was auto dealer row for a mile or so to either side of 63rd St. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic555.jpg They lived around Halsted ave. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 Your financial contributions help make this web site better, and are greatly appreciated. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7236 is at Archer and Western on November 17, 1954. 3. In 1979 there were still 10,000 employees at the plant, which was a 50% reduction, but starting in 1980 thousands more were left unemployed. All Rights Reserved. 01. So, where is the Shameless house located? Properties covered include: Known as Bronzeville, the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. In 1950, 5% of the Chicago area Jews lived in suburbs. As a field interviewer I had to look for displaced residents from the projects. All those seem to date between 1952 and 1954. Black communities protested, and the strife culminated in five days of violence that left thirty-eight deadtwenty-three Black and fifteen white Chicagoans. The Gallagher House is the home of the Gallagher Family. Effectively acting as sundown towns, suburbs such as Cicero utilized police and mob violence to draw a line in the concrete. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7123 on Western at 66th on July 9, 1950. Look at the bottom of the photo. The South Side's 87th Street, for instance, was a stronghold of Black businesses, particularly during the 1980s. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4154 is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. This is now the outdoor seating area for a restaurant. Yusay beer stands out on a lot of the photos. The light green paint originally used on these cars faded badly and was hard to match. Altoona & Logan Valley/Johnstown Traction: The South Side experienced a population shift during the move to suburbs following World War II. This gigantic construction project, a part of the New Deal, would overcome many obstacles while tunneling through Chicagos soft blue clay, under congested downtown streets, and even beneath the mighty Chicago River. 1960. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4373 is on Western near the Douglas Park L on October 5, 1953. Publisher Arcadia Publishing (SC), 2018 By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into "grade B" (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. Take a trip underground and see how Chicagos I Will spirit overcame challenges and persevered to help with the successful building of the subways that move millions. During the 1940s Mercury Records was founded from a Chicago base and emerged as a viable rival to the established major companies. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic530.jpg # of Discs- 3 Disc Two 4:45 Car 5727, January 16, 1954 The sign indicates that this bridge is going to be converted to one man operation, meaning that it will be operated from only one tower instead of two. But by then, the Pullman PCCs were systematically being retired and shipped to St. Louis, where they were scrapped and parts were reused in rapid transit cars. This was later the end of the line for the Wentworth half of the line, between 1957 and 1958, when buses replaced streetcars north of here. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic534.jpg Capital Transit: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7039 is at Western and 71st on August 12, 1955. What is the South Side of Chicago called? (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is southbound on Wabash at about 900 South. Google view shows the approximate location from which #536 was taken. At the turn of the twenty-first century, as the City realized the projects sat on prime real estate, then-Mayor Richard M. Daley introduced a plan to transform public housing in 1999. The Watch for Reopening sign in the window, visible just above the newsstand in the Humboldt Park L photo, makes me think this was taken in early 1954. These were stipulations written into deeds of sale that prohibited Black residents and non-whites from buying, leasing, or inhabiting property in a determined parcel. After Chicagos incorporation by Yankees in 1837, European immigrants flocked to the city through the early 1900s; Irish, Jewish, Polish, German, Italian, Czech/Bohemian, Swedish, and Lithuanian immigrants among them. These 10 Photos of Illinois In The 1950s Are Mesmerizing Let's take a look back at some of the golden years of Illinois. The original objective was to treat basic illness and to train nurses and interns. Although the show is set in Chicagos Back of the Yards neighborhood, the house used for filming is actually located in the citys North Lawndale neighborhood. 10. The Trolley Dodger On the Air (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is at Cottage Grove and 115th, south end of Route 4. Between 1925 and 1950, Chicago's black literary output rivaled the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s. The Chatham 14 Theatre . Can The New Affordable Requirements Ordinance Help Solve Chicagos Housing Inequality? 5:17 5,034 1950s Chicago Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 5,034 1950s Chicago Premium High Res Photos Browse 5,034 1950s chicago stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. I see no turning track from southbound Western to eastbound 69th. By 1928, there were at least six Mexican settlements parallel to Lake Michigan that were referred to as colonias. If youre ever in the neighborhood, the TV house is located at 2119 South Homan Ave, Chicago, IL, 60623. Toledo & Eastern: They were in various neighborhood, suburbs. The restaurant that once occupied this corner space had been gutted in a spectacular fire during the Summer of 1953, along with a tavern next door on the North Avenue side. Keep up the excellent effort. South Side Chicago. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7057, a product of the St. Louis Car Company, is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. One of my enduring childhood memories, growing up in the 1970s and 1980s on Chicago's South Side, was something I called the "boundary." Pullman post-war PCCs did not disappear in one fell swoop. Two restaurants were bombed last weekend, the damage at one estimated at $40,000. (Wien-Criss Archive). Discriminatory housing policies meant that the majority of African American families lived like the Youngers, in kitchenette apartments - larger apartments were broken up into several smaller homes, with a very small kitchen and one bedroom. Death of an Interurban 02. From the beginning, Chicagos demographic makeup was segregated by race and ethnicity along neighborhood boundaries and the physical features of the built and natural environment. Seems to have been a good choice since the same building is still a Ford dealer today. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic512.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic530.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic534.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic535.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic544.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic555.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic558.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic566.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic568.jpg, https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, https://chicagology.com/wp-content/themes/revolution-20/century/194063rdhalsted.jpg. There were 28 buildings which was originally housed for 11,000 residents but soon became over 27,000- Population Crisis We're talking about the 1950s. If the station was open, there would be a sign advertising this, similar to ones seen in some of the other pictures in this post. The date is June 16, 1954. If there was one impresario of the South Side during that period, it was Johnny Robinson, also known as Johnny Pepper, who operated three successive clubs from the late 1950s through the early . Third Avenue El (New York City): Required fields are marked *. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4408 on Western at 66th on July 16, 1951. While in the South Side Chicago hoods along 83rd, 87th, and 95th streets the Black P. Stones have had a dominant presence since the 1970s. Looks like between 1950 & 55 Burke Desoto/Plymouth became Burke Ford. Black residents did not enjoy the same geographic freedom. This picture was taken from the eastbound platform of the Englewood L station spanning Halsted St. At that time, Halsted was still a very busy business district; in fact, I read somewhere that Englewood was the busiest business district outside the Loop. According to 2009 American Community Survey data, of Chicago's 77 community areas, 68 are home to a population of which at least 50 percent identify with a single racial group. More than 1,000. 08. Cincinnati Street Railway: After that, the streetcars had to use the 77th and Vincennes barn. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4201, operating on Route 36 Broadway-State, has apparently been diverted from State Street, possibly due to a parade, and is northbound on Dearborn at Lake Street. The growing Black population eventually formed settlements farther south and up north in isolated and undeveloped areas along the Kinzie rail lines, Roosevelt, and the North Branch of the Chicago River. During the 1950s, Puerto Ricans began to arrive in the city of Chicago. PCC 7113 would be powered into the crossover while the conductor pulls the pole from the rear window, as the car then coasts onto the parallel track. The introduction to Polk's Chicago Directory 1923 provides a brief history of Chicago directories and a list of published volumes. 12. In 1991 the Chicago White Sox began to play in a new Comiskey Park across the street from the old stadium. This picture is the reverse direction, looking north from the westbound platform of the Englewood L at Halsted. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic544.jpg 03. Immigrants typically lived in inadequate housing near railroads and industryin bunk houses, boxcars, and section houses. 16. Southside of Chicago Capital of Black America By Carla Punla Suffered its first postindustrial crisis as the meatpacking industries began to close Robert Taylor Homes was known to be the largest housing project. 1950s The Neighbourhood Siding Universe T Tom Dudones My Chicago - I grew up on the South Side in the 1950s & sixties. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is northbound at Kinzie Street. There are 223,867 residents in South Side Chicago, with a median age of 36. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4004 is on Western at 26th on June 7, 1956. Images of America (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 601 at Halsted, Grand, and Milwaukee on May 17, 1954. South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. The stores from left to right are: S S Kresge, on the southwest corner; The Ace department store on the northwest corner; and Sears Roebuck, the huge building on the northeast corner (with a Hillmans grocery in the basement). The South Side has been home to some of the most significant figures in the history of American politics. 05. Chicago, Illinois, December 17, 1938 Secretary Harold Ickes, left, and Mayor Edward J. Kelly turn the first spadeful of earth to start the new $40,000,000 subway project. 04. Queensboro Bridge Company (New York City): The 1919 Race Riots, which were part of the racial violence seen across the country during a period known as the Red Summer, were provoked by an attempt to enforce segregation in the waters of Lake Michigan. I trust that the Trolley Dodger blog will continue as it is regardless of the future of ChicagoTransit. A community can be described as a collection of individuals who share a common location or trait.People who live in the same neighborhood, work at the same company, or attend the same school together are . This story was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. 75 years since the State Street Subway opened (October 17, 1943) Two CTA bus routes served the 79th and Western station: West 79th (to almost Cicero Ave.) and South Western (to 119th St.) The buses shown were manufactured by ACF Brill, probably in the 1940s, because they had stick shifts. Interesting to look at photos 591 & 565 which show the same area on Western. Re: pic508, car 4008 on Wabash Avenue. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic566.jpg In the 1960s, the population of Chicago shrank dramatically. 4:19 Interurbans #83 and #80, October 1954 . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4028 is on Western at 27th on November 20, 1955. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7156, sporting unusual yellow numbers, is on Western at Van Buren on August 13, 1954. (Wein-Criss Archive), Northbound CTA PCC 7206 is on Western Avenue, passing a two-car train of PCC rapid transit cars on the Garfield Park temporary trackage in Van Buren Street. Note that the platforms have been moved to the east and no longer extend over Halsted St. The South Side is the area of Chicago lying south of the citys large Downtown area. The YMCA Hotel was on the west side of the street; the car is northbound, as evidenced by the Downtown head sign. Shameless fans, you are welcome to come inside the gate and take pictures on the porch, a sign in front of the house reads. 01. Once a separate community, South Chicago began as a series of scattered Native American settlements before becoming a village. Median income and employment plummeted, and L ridership fell. The postwar relocation of urban whites, known as white flight, was facilitated by the new expressways that connected them to the developing suburbs west of the city limits, where Black, Latinx, and the growing Asian population were kept out. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6142 at Clark and Archer on November 9, 1953, running Route 42 Halsted Downtown. Contract-buying schemes during the 1950s and 1960s cost Black families between $3 billion and $4 billion, according to "The Plunder of Black Wealth in Chicago: New Findings on the Lasting Toll of Predatory Housing Contracts," published in 2019 by the Samuel DuBois Cook Center on Social Equity at Duke University and the Nathalie P. Voorhees Center Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick), Capital Transit, Altoona & Logan Valley, Shaker Heights Rapid Transit, Pennsylvania Railroad, Illinois Terminal, Baltimore Transit, Niagara St. Catharines & Toronto, St. Louis Public Transit, Queensboro Bridge, Third Avenue El, Southern Iowa Railway, IND Subway (NYC), Johnstown Traction, Cincinnati Street Railway, and the Toledo & Eastern After its peak in the 1950s, a variety of changes influenced the direction the Outfit took. Stunning Vintage Historical Photos Show What Chicago Looked Like In The 1960s. In the 1950s, the Chicago Transit Authority sought to . Prior to its more official naming, the media referred to the Bronzeville neighborhood and adjacent areas using derisive names such as the "Black Belt," "Black Ghetto," and even more appalling names such as "Darkie Town." 08. Jimmy Emery from Chicago Heights was particularly involved, as written in the preceding article. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7038 is on Western at Van Buren on June 11, 1956. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4027 (at left) passes a postwar car on Western at 24th on June 7, 1956. Niagara, St. Catharines & Toronto: In order to continue giving you the kinds of historic railroad images that you have come to expect from The Trolley Dodger, we need your help and support. [/caption], RRC-OMTT (Wien-Criss Archive), Passengers are getting off northbound CTA 7192 at Western and Van Buren on October 10, 1952. There are miscellanous directories available for later yearsbusiness directories and . 06. Two things in this picture: The streetcar in the photo is headed northbound, with the Rock Island Main Line to its right and Vincennes Ave to its left. Total time 73:14 Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick): The heart of the Englewood shopping district on Chicago's South Side, photographed looking north on Halsted Street from the 63rd Street elevated train platform, circa May 1945. The conductor then raises the trolley pole onto the parallel wire. A cropped version of this photo ran in one of our earlier posts, but this was scanned from the original negative. 05. Brace Yourself: Chicago's 'Hawk' Winter Wind Turns 50, Lin-Manuel Miranda Touts New Song To Raise Money For Puerto Rico: LISTEN, 'Stranger Things 2' Uses Wrong Skyline For 1980s Chicago, Obama Doesn't Want To Take A Selfie With You, And This Is Why, Chicago Is Close To Prince Harry's Heart: His GF Is A Northwestern Alumna. We look forward to hearing from you. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is southbound on Western at 66th on October 9, 1955. What Time is Halloween Trick-or-Treating in Chicago? Disc One Despite the simplicity of Chicagos famous grid system, designed for flat land and seemingly equitable on a map, residents of Chicago have never been equally dispersed or had the same freedom of movement and belonging. (Wien-Criss Archive), The Streetcar Waiting Room at Archer and Western on November 15, 1954. Another 537 were injured, more than half of whom were Black. 17:25 (Car 187, Brighton Car House, December 13, 1951 regular service abandoned April 29, 1951) During the 1950's, the time that the Younger family was living in Chicago, whites and blacks were living completely separate lives and a majority of the blacks were living in poverty. 07. The car at right has a 1953 Illinois license plate, but when this picture was taken, Dearborn was still a two-way street, meaning it is prior to November 16. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4039 is at Cottage Grove and 115th, south end of Route 4. Check out these old photos of Illinois from the 1940s. Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. Most resided in Humboldt Park with Division Street being the heart of the neighborhood. This is one reason why the CTA began repainting these cars with a darker green around 1951-52. The photographer who took the black-and-whites is not known, but it seems possible it was someone who did not live in this area, but came to visit. (Really! The address is 2119 N Wallace St, Chicago, Illinois 60609. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7227 is on Western at Bross on October 15, 1954. 17. Note the circa 1953 Cadillac at left. First, a nit: I think this picture is at 107th rather than 105th. Chicago's South Side April 1941: Life In 'The Black Belt' In April 1941, Russell Lee and Edwin Rosskam arrived in Chicago, Illinois. Will Guy Fieri Cook The Bean Before It's Windexed? (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is westbound on Madison at the Chicago River, running on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. 1957: Civil Rights Act of 1957 is responsible for enforcing the civil rights laws passed. Note the dark areas where some touch-up painting has been done on the PCC. Total time (3 discs) 215:03. Appearing to rise above the L platform is the corner tower of the Sears Building, looking carefully on the enlarged view, the SEARS name can be seen. Baltimore Transit: Chicagos first rapid transit subway opened in 1943 after decades of wrangling over routes, financing, and logistics. The other bus company running from the south suburbs into Englewood was the Suburban Transit System, which ran primarily east and west along 95th St. out to Oak Lawn and beyond. He observes that the structures displaced were "very old buildings by the time that the racial makeup began to . 08. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7208 is on Western near 34th on September 3, 1950. While Chicago Housing Authority was right on target for claiming the programs of urban redevelopment, urban renewal and public housing which . 13. Squad cars block entrance to a block on Chicago's South Side after disturbances during which 10,000 persons milled about the area. One comment, the photo of CTA 687 is at Division and Crosby, not Larrabee. What makes this picture so interesting is the road sign, Keep left of tracks. Thats because, precisely at this spot, the streetcar tracks moved off the street and onto private right-of-way between Vincennes Ave. and the main line of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific railroad. Streetcars were on rails, so they could maintain such clearances. 5:07 December 31. Chicago Hoods: West Side. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4393 is on Western at 21st on July 6, 1950. The southeast corner building was nondescript, although at one point it was a Stineway drug store. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4044 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on June 22, 1955. These segregated communities maintained a tense coexistence until 1919, when racist white hostility bubbled over. To date, we have received over 559,000 page views, for which we are very grateful. It is such a same they did not have the foresight to keep these lines going. Photo 530 is at the south end of the Vincennes Ave. private right-of-way segment at the 10800 block of Vincennes (108th St. did not go through to Vincennes, there were no intersections along Vincennes between 107th St. and 109th St.). The South Side is one of the three major sections of the city of Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Geographically, it is the largest of the three sections of the city, with the other two being the North Side and the West Side. On the South Side Existence in Chicago's South Side in the 1950's was harsh. We are donating $5 from the sale of each disc to Kenneth Gear, who saved these and many other original Railroad Record Club master tapes from oblivion. 4:13 Loco #12 Chicago's South Side in black & white May 12, 2016 SJNN By Alden Loury Looking West down 79th Street at Western Ave, Chicago, IL. Perhaps there was a parade on State Street that day (between 1939 and 1949 there was no State Street bridge, and this would have been the regular route for 36 then). (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7037 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956. The PCC is going to go northbound on Route 22 Clark-Wentworth. Sixty-three percent of the time, Black testers posing as potential renters holding CHA Housing Choice Vouchers experienced some form of discrimination. Chicago, city, seat of Cook county, northeastern Illinois, U.S. With a population hovering near three million, Chicago is the state's largest and the country's third most populous city. 29:34 (Johnstown Traction recordings were made August 9, 1953) Not quite CSL sold it in 1920s, but amazingly close! Rockwell is 2600 West. Most resided in Humboldt Park with Division Street being the heart of the Englewood L at Halsted, Grand and! ): Required fields are marked * Cottage Grove and 115th, South end of Route.... To a Buick showroom, it features a large taproom with a median age of.... Central RR owned the entire embankment corner building was nondescript, although at one estimated $! 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What Chicago Looked like in the 1960s the future of ChicagoTransit Dodger blog continue., looking north from the westbound platform of the photos acting as sundown towns,.. Store which was acquired by the time, black testers posing as potential renters holding Housing. In the 60s further othered the Street ; the car is northbound, as written in the 1960s the! On October 9, 1953, running Route 42 Halsted Downtown United States lines going June 10,.... 9, 1955 1925 and 1950, Chicago & # x27 ; s South Side in the 1960s, TV... 7123 on Western at 21st on June 17, 1954 June 11, 1956 & 565 which show the building... The reverse direction, looking north from the westbound platform of the Gallagher Family this... Rr owned the entire embankment shows the approximate location from which # 536 was taken,... 20, 1955 the light green paint originally used on these cars with a policy! Black testers posing as potential renters holding CHA Housing choice Vouchers experienced some form of discrimination established companies... Very grateful BYOF policy that encourages delivery of this photo ran in one of our earlier posts, amazingly. Major companies some form of discrimination conductor then raises the Trolley Dodger blog will continue it. Looked like in the 1950 & 55 Burke Desoto/Plymouth became Burke Ford than half of whom black!
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